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The challenge of the far-right nationalist Marine Le Pen to the centrist PresidentEmmanuelMacron is giving many French citizens a sense of mixed feelings.

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The prime ministers of Sweden and Finland shocked the world by issuing a joint statement that they were considering applying for membership in NATO because of Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

Sweden's Prime Minister told reporters that there was a before and after date for Russia's incursion in Ukraine.

Sanna Marin said that the country would decide on applying to NATO in a matter of weeks.

While both countries had already closed off their skies to Russian air traffic, the announcement about NATO membership further risked the wrath of the Kremlin, which has repeatedly threatened both against joining the 30-member military alliance.

Finland's Prime Minister Sanna Marin
Finnish Prime Minister Sanna Marin. (John MacDougall/Pool via AP)

Over the last week in Sweden, radios, portable generators, and camping stoves have gone off the shelves, as the citizens prepare for acts of Russian sabotage. The government of Finland has enough grains and fuels in strategic reserves to last at least five months, and they are expecting more cyberattacks like the ones that hit the ministries of defense and foreign relations on April 8. Russia will target its infrastructure, including the internet and electrical grid, and Russian violations of the airspace in both countries are already on the rise, according to the residents of Finland.

In response to their public statements of interest in NATO membership, Moscow has renewed its threats to retaliate and bolster nearby ground and air forces.

If you're talking about large nuclear weapons, it doesn't matter if the bases are in the Baltic Sea or the Gulf of Finland.

NATO territory would be expanded by 300,000 square miles, in defiance of Putin's demands last December to shrink NATO's footprint, if Sweden and Finland were added to the alliance. In early April, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said he expected all NATO countries to welcome Sweden and Finland.

Ivo Daalder, a former U.S. ambassador to NATO, told Yahoo News that Sweden and Finland are capable military powers. The Baltic Sea is home to three small NATO countries, and their defense has always posed a problem for NATO.

Daalder said that the likely accession of Finland and Sweden is a big deal for both NATO and Sweden.

Sweden has been neutral since 1814. Since it became independent from Russia in 1917, Finland has never wanted to be part of an alliance.

Three months ago, the prospect of Sweden and Finland joining NATO didn't seem like it would happen. Marin said in January that it was very unlikely that Finns would join NATO under her watch. Marin changed his mind two weeks ago, saying that Russia is not the neighbor he thought it was.

A few thousand people gather in central Senaatintori Square to show support for Ukraine
On Monday, a few thousand people gathered in Senaatintori Square in Helsinki, Finland, to show their support for Ukraine. (Alessandro Rampazzo/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

The fact that Russia seems willing to invade on completely false pretenses, its neighbors that don't belong to NATO, sparked a realization among Finns, who have long tried to appease the Kremlin.

When the citizens of Finland fought the former Soviet Union after it invaded in 1939, something fundamental changed in their logic. After Russia's atrocities in Bucha became clear, public support for joining NATO went up. Salonius-Pasternak said that if we join NATO, Russia may get annoyed and do something bad to us, so why not seek.

Salonius-Pasternak said that the Finns drew some conclusions which forced the hand of the political elite.

Gunilla Herolf, senior associate research fellow at the Swedish Institute of International Affairs in Stockholm, told Yahoo News that Finland is leading the way towards NATO membership.

Swedish Army armored vehicles and tanks
The Swedish Army participates in a military exercise in the Artic Circle, Norway, in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, March 25. (Yves Herman/Reuters)

The process of applying for NATO membership is expected to be sped up by the extensive cooperation of Sweden and Finland with NATO, which they often perform joint military exercises with.

The risk is that acceptance into the military alliance depends on unanimous agreement from all 30 of NATO's current members, which could take several months.

The invitation needs to be approved by all 30 current members of the Senate and 29 parliaments. He doesn't think there will be any problems, but he does think that a parliament might get dissolved and there won't be a parliament to approve it.

Finns and Swedes will remain vulnerable until their membership is approved. The NATO clause states that an attack on one member is an attack on all, so if Russia attacked before they joined the alliance, they wouldn't be able to invoke it.

The upcoming presidential election in France could be a problem. Right-wing candidate Marine Le Pen has vowed to cut France's military involvement with NATO if she is elected president.

French presidential candidate Marine Le Pen
French presidential candidate Marine Le Pen. (Julien De Rosa/AFP via Getty Images)

The problem is that it needs to be done quickly in 30 countries. The real question is, "What do you do in the meantime?", once the two Nordic countries are invited to apply to NATO, Daalder said.

Both Sweden and Finland are increasing spending on civil defense and arms. The F-35s that the Finns ordered from Lockheed Martin will cost over $9 billion. The defense budget in Sweden in the year of 2021, which was $7 billion, is expected to increase to $11 billion, which is 2% of GDP.

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What happened last week in Ukraine? Check out this explainer from Yahoo Immersive to find out.

Where are Russian forces attacking Ukraine? Check out this explainer from Yahoo Immersive to find out.
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