Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2022 April 17
The featured image shows a the NASA space shuttle
approaching the International Space Station with the Earth's
atmosphere in the background. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Shuttle Over Earth
Image Credit: NASA, Expedition 22 Crew

Explanation: What's that approaching? Astronauts on board the International Space Station in 2010 first saw it far in the distance. Soon it enlarged to become a dark silhouette. As it came even closer, the silhouette appeared to be a spaceship. Finally, the object revealed itself to be the Space Shuttle Endeavour, and it soon docked as expected with the Earth-orbiting space station. Pictured here, Endeavour was imaged near Earth's horizon as it approached, where several layers of the Earth's atmosphere were visible. Directly behind the shuttle is the mesosphere, which appears blue. The atmospheric layer that appears white is the stratosphere, while the orange layer is Earth's Troposphere. Together, these thin layers of air -- collectively spanning less than 2 percent of Earth's radius -- sustain us all in many ways, including providing oxygen to breath and a barrier to dangerous radiations from space.

Coming up Friday: Earth Day 2022
Tomorrow's picture: steppe sky < | Archive | Submissions | Index | Search | Calendar | RSS | Education | About APOD | Discuss | >

Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply.
NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.


Page 2

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2022 April 18
The featured image shows a very dark sky over the Mertola
steppe in Portugal. Visible night sky objects include the
Andromeda galaxy, the bright star Vega, planets Jupiter, Saturn,
and Mars, and the plane of our Milky Way Galaxy.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Stars and Planets over Portugal
Image Credit & Copyright: Miguel Claro (TWAN, Dark Sky Alqueva)

The mission was to document night-flying birds, but it ended up documenting a beautiful sky. The mosaic was taken over the golden fields in Portugal in 2020. The central band of the Milky Way galaxy glowed over the night sky from such a dark location. The sky had more. The clouds were like golden ribbons. On the far left, there was the planet Mars, while on the far right, there were the planets Jupiter and Saturn. The bright star Vega can be found near the top of the image, while the distant and faint AndromedaGalaxy can be seen to the left. There are several planets in the pre-dawn sky as the current month progresses.

Did you know? Many APODs have links for adventure & humor
Tomorrow's picture: giant chicken

< | Archive | Submissions | Index | Search | Calendar | RSS | Education | About APOD | Discuss | >

Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply.
NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.