Several major retailers have realized that people enjoy using sex toys.

Since February, the online store of the cosmetics giant has carried two brands of sexual health products that look and feel good. They found a home on the online shelves of several stores in 2021. The addition of an intimate care section in one of the biggest beauty retailers in the world feels different to the co-owners of Maude and Dame.

colorful sex toys from dame

Some of Dame and Maude's aesthetic offerings. Credit: Dame Products

maude vibrator and lube

Credit: Maude

One of the co-founders of Dame, a sexologist, said that she wanted to close the pleasure gap. I was wondering how I would know I was succeeding.

She received her masters from Columbia University in clinical psychology and sex therapy. She was named one of the 30 under 30 by Forbes in 2018, three years after she founded Dame. She said that one of the first things that came to her was getting into Sephora.

va Goicochea worked as a legislative aide in healthcare and later at Everlane, where she headed the brand's social media and hiring. She helped create the offerings of non- gendered sex toys in the market. She said thatMaude's products were similar to how we think about the ritual of your other personal care and skincare and beauty products.

The idea of quality face cream and quality lube being on the same online shelves was something that many large retailers got on board with.

Sex tech brands have been working for years to destigmatize sex toys by creating products that are easy to use, affordable, and aesthetically designed for those who don't prefer representational, hyper-erotic toys. Exactly the kind of toys a retailer that doesn't sell sex toys might be interested in.

The United States' sexual wellbeing industry was worth $5.8 billion in 2020 and is expected to reach $9 billion by the end of the decade, according to a market research report.

The company did say in a statement that their intimate care section will encompass sexual wellbeing, feminine hygiene, hormonal care and more.

The marketing ploy of a growing industry or the result of new brands isn't the only reason that a vibrator can be used for health. Sex toys have been linked for over 100 years, and how we arrived at the sexual wellbeing of today didn't come without a few challenges.

Ye old sex toys and wellness

If you've heard that doctors used to treat hysteria by using sex toys to orgasm, that's a myth.

The electric vibrator was created by a British physician who believed that unbalanced nerves could help restore disease. The late 19th century saw doctors use non-sexual devices to treat their patients. By 1915, the American Medical Association denounced the invention of the vibrators as a delusion and a snare, as doctors realized that they can't treat every health problem under the sun.

The end of the vibe could have been the end of the market for delusions and snares, since the average consumer trusted opium and tar as legitimate medical solutions.

When you start seeing sex toys in department stores, they are in drugstores. They said it would help with your wrinkling. Hallie Lieberman is a historian and author of Buzz: The Stimulating History of the Sex Toy.

The medical claims that were thrown out were not for fun. The people ofGranville knew the vibrator could be used. Thanks to the obscenity laws, marketing the uses of sex products was next to impossible.

Creative solutions ensued, such as showing young, attractive women holding vibrators next to words like stimulation and penetration.

In the early 1900s, vibrators were seen as legit household health items to be used nonsexually, and were marketed as a gift to give your grandparents. You could find them in Sears catalogs and on Macy's shelves. In their mail order catalogs, vibrator manufacturers offered pornography. The language of wellbeing was a convenient cover for those interested in the use of the vibrator.

The rise of the sex shop

Lieberman was a sex toy salesperson in Texas in 2003 and she was selling massagers as sex toys. State obscenity laws made it impossible for her to sell sex toys.

Between 1900 and 2003 there were steps taken to make sex toys more positive. Here are some of the big events.

  • Sex shops were allowed to legally enter the scene after the Supreme Court loosened obscenity restrictions.

  • In 1971, The Pleasure Chest became one of the only places where shoppers could buy sex toys openly and without the presence of porn or masturbation booths.

  • The sexual revolution of the 60s and 70s set the stage for second-wave feminists like Betty Dodson, who spoke openly about masturbating.

  • Dell Williams opened Eve's Garden, the first sex shop owned and run by women, in 1974.

Retailers like Good Vibrations, Pure Romance, and Babeland would follow over the years, providing even more sex-positive spaces for people across the gender spectrum to buy sex toys and ask questions about having better sexual experiences.

Most of these stores were in large urban centers, a difference that was felt more before the internet. Mainstream retailers like Macy's continued to sell personal massagers because they were ready to take advantage of the growing sex toy market.

Sex toys and the internet

The sex toy market saw an impressive spike after Charlotte bought a rabbit vibrator in the first season of Sex in the City. An even bigger influence was yet to come from the internet.

Dame's founder said that he ended up becoming me because he had a computer with internet access in his bedroom.

Dame's first toy, a clitoral vibrator, was crowdfunded by Fine on the internet and it surpassed its initial funding goal. It was where online stores allowed people to shop for toys from the comfort of their own homes, and more recently, where brands use social media to talk about pleasure, sex toys, and masturbation. It was a place where people could discuss the idea of sex being tied to health, as the mid-2010s increase of the search term "sexual wellbeing" on the internet.

It was also a place where people could have these conversations in part thanks to fourth-wave feminism, a movement often seen as queer, sex-positive, trans-inclusive, body-positive, and digitally driven.

person holding dame pom

Dame's first crowdfunded sex toy, a wearable vibrator called Eva. Credit: Dame

Venus had never felt like she saw how her sexuality was portrayed in the media. She began receiving sex toys in the mail from brands and created a YouTube channel to review them. She has 118,000 subscribers to her YouTube channel.

In this industry, you get the smutty, naughty type of representation of sex and you get the hyper-medicalized sexologist approach.

Arden Rose YouTube upload page from the end of 2017

In 2017, Arden Rose and Lucy Moon's sex Q&A found plenty of viewers along with Arden's other lifestyle content. Credit: YouTube / Arden Rose

Older friends of the YouTubers could tell you about sex. Hannah Witton talked openly about her relationships. Sex toys, girl talks, full-on sex Q&A's, and even affiliate links from sex shops like Adam and Eve weren't Casual mentions of sex toys, girl talks, full-on sex Q&A's, and even affiliate links from sex shops like Adam People used to group their personal care items as personal care.

Sex toys, wellness, and marketing today

The problems of 1903 and 2003 must be gone now that we have sex-positive spaces and open chats about masturbation on the internet.

The same demographic modern sex wellness brands have been criticized for targeting their marketing to have tended to be young, conventionally attractive cis-women.

Keeping up the conversation about sex online is difficult. If you speak openly, you could mean that your video gets demonetized, or that your post on TikTok gets taken down.

Talking about their products requires some work arounds. Unbound has a content manager who runs the brand's social media accounts. She knows that in order for posts to stay up, a tongue-in-cheek approach is required, especially on TikTok.

The account has been banned twice in the past year, and her posts are taken down almost daily. She can't show products outside their packaging, so instead she shows them with a wand or a bullet scuplture under a sheet.

When I am doing closed caption for TikToks, I will return to using hieroglyphics.

It makes sense that sexual wellness brands use their own versions of the egg and thess. The decision to call their sex toys devices has been criticized for assuming all people need and use vibrators for well-being rather than horniness.

After the MTA took down the ads that showed Dame's non-representational products with copy like, Dame sued.

Historian Hallie Lieberman said that pleasure has been missing from the conversation around sex toys.

Sexual well-being is then. Sex toys are seen as tools for wellbeing, and selling wellbeing is more acceptable for major retailers than it is for pure sexual pleasure.

It would be great if we could just talk about pleasure and not have to remind you that it is good for you.

Goicochea thinks that sex is like a basic human and that we need to move along with the fact that sex is like a basic human.

screenshot of sephora's home page with header menu

The word "vibrators" is right there on Sephora's site header. Credit: Sephora.com

Unlike 100 years ago, health isn't being used to obscure sex. The first section under Body Care on the website is called Intimate Care.

As part of its Self-Love pop-up, the only mainstream retailer to sell sex toys in-person is Nordstrom.

four vibrators and their packaging on a store shelf

Dame's vibrators on display at Nordstrom's Self-Love pop-in. Credit: Nordstrom

Lieberman admits that seeing a sex toy on a major retailer's website is something to see.

A group of doctors including an MD, psychologist, and public health PhDs define two key components of sexual wellbeing as self-determination in one's sex life and comfort with sexuality. Someone might prefer going to a sex shop. No approach is inherently healthier than the other, and someone else may not care about sex all that much.

Maybe the website doesn't need to scream masturbation. The idea that there is only one way to explore sexual pleasure in our culture might not reflect reality.

Let's remain critical of how large retailers exploit sex products and human desire, and let's also be aware thatwellness can easily become a weird self-optimization land. Any force that claims to have The Answer when it comes to sexual pleasure is probably missing a large piece of the puzzle. It's possible that you want to find your own way to treat yourself well. It makes us feel good to have more options for pleasure.