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President Joe Biden speaks before signing the Consolidated Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2022 in the Indian Treaty Room in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building on the White House Campus in Washington, Tuesday, March 15, 2022. Vice President Kamala Harris listens at left. (AP Photo/Patrick Semansky)
Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., joined from left by Sen. John Barrasso, R-Wyo., and Minority Whip John Thune, R-S.D., speaks to reporters after a Republican strategy meeting at the Capitol in Washington, Tuesday, March 15, 2022. Republicans criticized President Joe Biden for the high price of gasoline. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)
FILE - Prices are displayed on a sign at a gas station in Milwaukee on Monday, March 14, 2022, with a billboard for medical services in the background. With prices rising at their fastest rate in generations — and already lasting longer than many economists expected — the fear is that households across the country will start to see high, persistent inflation as the new normal. If that becomes the case, they could ramp up their purchases in hopes of buying ahead of further price increases, among other moves that would keep inflation elevated or push it even higher. (AP Photo/Morry Gash, File)
President Joe Biden speaks before signing the Consolidated Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2022 in the Indian Treaty Room in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building on the White House Campus in Washington, Tuesday, March 15, 2022. Vice President Kamala Harris listens at left. (AP Photo/Patrick Semansky)

Facing political attacks over rising costs, President Joe Biden exaggerated his role in reducing the federal deficit and skirted responsibility by asserting that a flood of government spending into the economy has no impact on higher prices. It actually does.

Congressional Republicans pinned the blame for rising gasoline prices on Biden.

There is a look at the rhetoric and reality.

DEFICIT.

The deficit dropped for the first time in three years. It fell by $360 billion last year and this year it is on track to drop by more than $1 trillion after four years of increasing deficits before I took office. The largest-ever decline in a deficit in American history is on the way.

It is not as big as it sounds.

The decline in the deficit is mostly due to the improving economy, not tax and spending decisions by the Biden White House or Congress. Stimulus checks and unemployment benefits were sent out by the government for the past two years. Millions of Americans have found jobs and gotten pay raises, which has increased tax revenue. The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget predicts that the federal government's annual deficit will drop to $1.2 trillion this year, from $2.8 trillion in 2021, and a record $3 trillion in 2020.

The deficit would still be one of the highest in history even with the drop.

Some of the decline is due to a policy change. After allowing businesses to defer payroll taxes during the Pandemic, the government is now collecting far more payroll taxes.

In February, the government's tax receipts increased by 17%, while spending decreased by 9%. Spending on unemployment aid dropped after an extra $300 in weekly unemployment benefits ended in September.

There is a

INFLATION.

I'm sick of political rhetoric on rising prices. The American people think the reason for inflation is that the government is spending more money. The remarks Friday at a House Democratic conference were simply not true.

Americans are footing the bill as prices are surging. There are no spring road trips because of #Bidenflation.

Biden sidestepped reality. Government spending is one of the factors behind rising consumer prices.

Many economists say that the American Rescue Plan signed by Biden caused inflation to run higher than it otherwise would. There are many sources of inflation including global supply chain issues, the Federal Reserve and the Russian war in Ukraine.

Biden pumped more money into the economy than it could handle. Administration officials said before the relief package was passed that the risk was too little to help the economy. The tradeoff was faster hiring and stronger growth. The hiring, growth and inflation were all received by Biden.

Both officials in the past Democratic administrations warned of inflation rising because of the large relief package. Michael Strain of the American Enterprise Institute was one of the conservative economists who joined them.

Republicans are now saying that rising consumer prices are a result of Bidenflation. Biden is wrong to say that government spending has nothing to do with it.

There is a

GASOLINE prices.

Senate Republican leader Mitchell McConnell said that nobody buys Democrats because of the 14 months of failed policies. Families were hurting from inflation and gas prices before last month. The White House needs to stop denying their mistakes and start fixing them.

Democrats want to blame surging prices on Russia. Their out-of-touch policies are the reason we are here. What happened on the first day of one-party rule? The president stopped new oil and gas leases on federal lands and waters after he canceled the Keystone line.

The Republican leaders of Congress overstated Biden's influence on energy prices.

Since the spring of 2020, gasoline prices have risen in tandem with oil prices because demand has grown faster than worldwide production. Businesses are returning to pre-pandemic levels of activity, which leads to more energy consumption and pushes prices higher.

The world market sets the price of oil. The United States, Saudi Arabia and Russia don't get to set the price, although they might try by adjusting production up or down. In 2020 the U.S. production dropped sharply, but it wasn't because of anything that Donald Trump did, it was because the demand for oil was too low. The US has doubled its oil production since 2011.

Some of Biden's critics have claimed that oil production dropped from 2020 to 2021, but it was not the case. The nationwide average gasoline price is up about 80 cents from a month ago, and analysts attribute most of that to the prospect of limiting Russia's oil exports. McConnell and many other Republicans pushed to ban U.S. imports of Russian oil.

Up to 830,000 barrels of oil a day could be carried from Canada and North Dakota to the Gulf Coast through the Keystone XL line. The United States consumed nearly 20 million barrels of oil a day last year, and global consumption was close to 100 million barrels, so the project would have contributed less than 1% to the world supply.

The analyst for the Oil Price Information Service said that high gas prices are a political talking point. Has nothing to do with the price surge in 2022.

Biden has announced decisions to release more oil from a strategic reserve, but they have been too small to have an effect on pump prices.

There is a

He reported from Dallas. Fatima Hussein and Hope Yen are Associated Press writers.

There is a

A look at the truth of claims by political figures.

There is a

AP Fact Checks can be found at http://apnews.com.

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