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Setting boundaries — and being firm about maintaining them — can help you deal with a toxic parent.  (Photo: jeffbergen via Getty Images)
Setting boundaries — and being firm about maintaining them — can help you deal with a toxic parent. (Photo: jeffbergen via Getty Images)

It can take decades to recognize how bad a relationship a toxic parent is.

It could be that your parent's bad behavior was normalized over time, or that you were holding out hope that the relationship could be salvaged.

Even the healthiest relationships are not immune to periods of tension or disagreement, and your relationship with your parents is no exception, no matter how old you are.

Conflict is inevitable and adult children make choices that are different from those of their parents.

There is a history of self-centered, controlling, blame-shifting, overly critical or neglectful behavior between parent and child.

It's true that a specific issue could cause a rift in a healthy relationship, but it's not true that toxic adult child relationships don't spring up out of nowhere.

She said that parents who are controlling or combative will always behave as they always have.

It’s how conflicts and disagreements are resolved that distinguishes tension from toxicity.Peg Streep, author of “Daughter Detox"

You may be dealing with a toxic parent as an adult.

1. They manipulate you to get their way.

As adults, we crave our parents' love and approval. A toxic parent will use this to get what they want.

Even though you may be making the right decisions for yourself, your parents can make you feel bad if you go against what they want.

The threats will continue if you don't appease them.

If the adult child doesn't toe the line, the parents may use estrangement or cut the child out of his or her inheritance.

2. They belittle your feelings, often accusing you of being “too sensitive.”

When you try to express your hurt or disappointment to your toxic parent, they're quick to dismiss or minimize your feelings, which leaves you questioning your own perception. They light you up.

Carino said that you often feel emotionally invalidated by them and have a lot of feelings of self-doubt after having conversations with them.

One of Craig Malkin's clients grew up with a father who responded to any display of emotion with some variation of "you need to grow a thicker skin" or "you need to learn to let".

The client had limited contact with his father as an adult, but any conversation they had reawakened suspicions that he was too sensitive, or demanding, or wishy-washy.

3. If you disagree with them, they say you’re being disrespectful.

It is their way or the highway with toxic parents. There is no room for compromise or healthy discussion. Your opinion seems to hold no weight as an adult.

The parent who embraces a black-and-white authoritarian style of parenting believes there is only one answer and that it is his or hers.

4. They constantly criticize not just your actions and decisions, but your character.

Many parents have a habit of butting in and sharing things they don't want you to know, but often well-intentioned comments about everything from your job to your romantic partner. Those remarks can be frustrating, but that doesn't mean they're toxic.

Toxic parents criticize more than what you do.

Rather than highlight the action or decision the parent disapproves of, the mother or father focuses on what is wrong with you.

A woman in her 30s was one of the clients who had their mother rattle off a list of all the mistakes she felt their daughter was making.

She was too picky with men, too careless with spending, too concerned with her looks, and sometimes not concerned enough.

The client left these calls because she thought she'd never stop second guessing herself.

Carino said that toxic parents make you feel like you aren't good enough or that you haven't lived up to expectations.

5. They blame you for their problems and emotions.

Toxic parents will shift the blame onto you rather than taking responsibility for their wrongdoings. They will tell you that their own relationship issues are your fault.

Your responsibility is even their negative emotions. If you didn't do X, they wouldn't have gotten so angry.

If you were so sensitive, we wouldn't have all this drama.

How to deal with a toxic parent.

One key point to keep in mind when dealing with an emotionally unhealthy parent is that you can't change them. Our experts offer advice on how to deal with a toxic parent.

Establish boundaries.

Speak to your parent about what you want your boundaries to be. Carino said it is not easy to do, but will become more comfortable over time.

During a calm time, it can be helpful to discuss boundaries.

If you have to, limit contact with your parent.

If you don't respect your boundaries, consider decreasing contact with your parent. For the time being, that might mean only communicating via email or short phone calls.

Chivonna Childs told the Cleveland Clinic that parents don't change suddenly.

Your parent's negative reactions are not a sign that you did something wrong.

People sometimes attack, criticize, and ignore not because we're doing something wrong, but because they're upset that we're doing something right.

Recognize that the only person you can change is you.Streep

He noted that a lot of parental toxicity is related to their personality quirks. People who feel special are driven to envy other people.

They're more likely to undermine your successes if they attack or dismiss you.

Talk to a therapist.

The best way to navigate this terrain is to work with a gifted therapist.

Getting counseling is important to find healthy ways to deal with a toxic parent.

She said that family of origin work as an adult can help you with your relationship with your parents, but also help you understand certain patterns that you play out in your romantic relationships.

The article was originally on HuffPost.

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