The mole is a small mammal that is found all over the world. They are often thought of as garden pests because of their tunnel systems. They are not blind and spend most of their time underground.

These rotund animals have no visible ears or hair on their snout. moles grow from snout to rump on average. Their tails are between 2.5 to 4 cm in length. The mammal society says they weigh 2.5 to 4.5 ounces.

The American species is larger than the others. The North American mole species can be found in the United States and Canada and can be as big as 7 inches (18.6 cm) long, 1.25 inches (3.3 cm) tall and weighs around 4 ounces (115 grams).

Habitat

A mole burrowing through grass after digging a tunnel

A mole burrowing through grass after digging a tunnel (Image credit: Getty/ pavlinec)

There are mole's on every continent except South America. They live in grassland, urban areas, gardens, grass lands, sand dunes, mixed woodland and any area that has soil where they can dig tunnels. According to The Young People's Trust for the Environment, they tend to stay away from areas with acidic soil.

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According to Pets on Mom, mole tunnels are more than just underground highways. The ends of the tunnels are used by moles to dig special chambers for bedrooms and birthing areas. moles will live in tunnels for a long time.

There are kitchens in tunnel chambers. They eat mostly earthworms, and keep them alive and immobile by biting their heads, and then store them in the chamber. According to the mammal society, as many as 470 worms have been recorded in one chamber.

Habits

Moles spend most of their lives underground. According to the Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management, moles are considered a lot because they are so solitary.

Moles dig tunnels and look for food. A permanent tunnel is usually about 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter and 8 to 23 inches (20 to 60 cm) below the surface, while temporary tunnels are usually right under the surface of the ground.

Diet

moles burrow into gardens to eat the roots of plants The earthworms are found in garden soil. According to Pest Strategies, moles love earthworms so much that they eat nearly their body weight in earthworms per day.

The mammal society states that a mole can eat up to 50 grams of earthworms per day. Moles consume insects.

Breeding and offspring

A baby mole, shown in the palm of someones hand for size context

A baby mole, shown in the palm of someones hand for size context (Image credit: Getty/ Cory Voecks / EyeEm)

During breeding season, males enlarge their tunnel to find females to mate with. Once the breeding is done, a spherical nest chamber lined with dry plant material is created.

A female mole is giving birth to babies. The mole babies will start to grow hair at 14 days old. The pups leave the nest at 33 days after they are four to five weeks old. pups leave their mother and home tunnel by six weeks. According toYPTE, moles live three years.

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Classification and taxonomy

moles are not rodents. The mole is categorized by the Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

Kingdom: Animalia Subkingdom: Bilateria.

moles are a native species of the UK and are found in many people's gardens despite being rarely seen. The People's Trust for Endangered Species says that they are not listed as an "endangered" species.

Other facts

There are a range of colors for moles. Black, cream, grey, orange, white and piebald colors can be had.

The mole rats are not moles at all. The Rodent family includes them.

According to Accurate Pest Control, moles are not blind, but they are colorblind. Light and movement are what they can only see. They use their noses to find moles and prey.

Additional resources

The University of California has a page with information about the North American mole.

Bibliography