John and his team at Greg's Hut have been working for 60 hours. They have barely slept, like us, between the passing of the runners.

The highest bothy in England is the hut built in the 1800s as a bunkhouse for workers of the Katelock Lead Mine. It's part of the folklore of the Spine Race, a chain of outposts that have grown to be sanctuaries for runners as they battle to complete the 268-mile course across the Pennines, the mountains and moors. The route goes from the village of Edale in Derbyshire to Kirk Yetholm, which is over the Scottish border. January is when the days are shortest and the weather is the worst.

The first year of the race, most of the 11 runners who started from Edale had dropped out before reaching Crossfell.

The first edition of the Spine had a man who hiked three miles to a hut with 10 kilo of coal on his back. He was stationed there so that he could reach people who got into trouble.

Greg’s Hut on Cross Fell, the highest bothy in England, surrounded by deep snow
Greg’s Hut on Cross Fell: the highest bothy in England and a refuge for runners attempting the Spine Race © John Bamber

Greg's hut is not a base for rescue, but a place to shelter for a short while, to refuel with the noodles that Bamber serves up in mess tins.

I reach Dufton, the 165-mile mark in the race, on the Wednesday night after setting out from Edale. A farm track leads out of the village, across a stream, to Great Dunfell.

Map of Spine Race in the UK

Bobby Abraham is a South African. The runner ahead of him is a man. We are three for the climb after teaming up at the control point. On a clear day, the trails are mud paths up the grass slopes. The ground is different at night. We wear goggles to protect our eyes from the strong wind. The torchlight only breaks the fog a few metres ahead. The world is short.

Bobby's pack has a light that flashes from it. I'm the weakest of the three and my goal is to stay with them to reach the hut. I am grateful for the company. Bobby calls out "Ice!" when the flagstones are frozen. He learned not to stray from the path even when the water was black.

Three runners, spaced apart, on the snowy path climbing up Kinder Scout
Crossing snow-covered ground on the ascent of Kinder Scout © Robert Martineau

As the race has progressed, I have become less and less mobile. I'm not a great runner but I used to be in the middle of the pack. Over the years I have taken part in many mountain races but I have never been so weak physically during an event and by Greg's hut I am only just hanging on, the consequence of starting too fast. Make it back to the trail. If you really can go a step further, you'll stop.

"What makes the Spine so hard is the nonstop nature and the harsh weather," says this year's winner and long time Spine veteran, Eoin Keith. The weather was milder this year, but you never win with the Spine.

A runner on the trail
Dutch runner Wouter Huitzing on the trail. For most of the Spine, says record-holder Jasmin Paris, ‘you’re on your own, suffering the winter’ © Mick Kenyon

It's hard to understand how the race has grown over the past decade, with most of it crossing seemingly unremarkable English field and moor.

It became clear early on that it was not comparable to other ultra-runs at the time, says Phil Hayday-Brown, who had previously organised races to it. Over the last year, the event has grown into a larger series with nearly two thousand runners participating in shorter races. There will be spin-off events in the following years: in the following years: in the following years: in the following years: in the following years: in the following years: in the following years: in the following years: in the following years: in the following years: in The main race, which is restricted to 175 places, sold out in under three minutes.

When the gun fires, the clock is always on until you reach the end, that was always the way with our races, according to Bamber, who worked with Hayday-Brown on those early polar events.

Jasmin Paris
Jasmin Paris touches the wall of the Border Hotel in Kirk Yetholm, traditional finishing point of the Pennine Way

Leading British ultra-runner Jasmin Paris, who has won several of Europe's most prestigious endurance races and holds the overall Spine record, agrees that the Spine is more intense than other types of racing. It is common for sleep-deprived runners to hallucinate. There were nuns and horses in Paris.

My race from Greg's hut slows down on the final 100 miles. I often burst into tears. Simple tasks like changing torch batteries can take a long time. The descent to Garrigill is a long rocky track off the back of Cross Fell. I reach the fourth official checkpoint, Alston, at 5am, which is 30-60 miles from the next checkpoint. After a couple of hours of sleep, my feet are too swollen for my shoes, and it takes two of the checkpoint team to get me into the trainers I packed as a contingency.

A runner eats from a tin in one of the stone buildings en route
A Spine Race runner takes refuge inside Greg’s Hut

As the race has progressed, I have become more reliant on this army of Spine volunteers: those who spend the week feeding, consoling, organizing and cheering on the increasingly exhausted runners at the checkpoint. Many of the informal stops that have emerged between them have become part of Spine folklore.

Runners on the Badwater 135 face a different problem than those on the other side of the Spine. The 135-mile course starts at Badwater Basin in Death Valley, which has a temperature of 50C. The Badwater Basin is 86m below sea level, and the finish is 2,530m up on Mount Whitney. Badwater.com will be open on July 11-13.

A 450 km race through the Italian Alps, starting and ending in Courmayeur, will have a finish time of over three hours. September 9-17; torxtrail.com

Only 15 runners have finished the 100 mile race within the allotted time. The event begins when the race director lights a cigarette, and runners must collect pages from books on the course to show they have covered the distance. It is also surrounded by some secrets. The race is usually held in April but there is no official website and prospective entrants must contact previous participants for details and submit an essay on why they should be allowed to compete.

The longest race of all time takes place in Queens, New York. Competitors attempt to complete 5,649 laps of a city block on pavement that is open to other pedestrians. They must finish within 52 days. There are still dates to be announced.

The Angel of Slaggyford is a woman who sits at the trail crossing in her village until the last runner passes, handing out slices of homemade cake. These interactions, which are the only contact you have in a day or a night, can have a powerful mental impact when you are cold and tired.

Hayday-Brown co-owns the event with the owners of Beyond the Ultimate and says runners often talk about a Spine family. We don't want to lose that. I pass a plastic box filled with chocolate, water and paracetamol, left by an invisible stranger with a note. The next morning, at Horneystead Farm, there is a wood chipper in the barn, blankets are laid out, and a soup is left on a warmer with bowls for runners.

The reason for a race like this is to try to win for competitors like Paris, Kelly and others. It is still an adventure for them. Kelly remembers stopping for a nap on Hadrian's Wall, like a legionnaire would have slept 2,000 years before.

I stopped for a 20-minute nap at the bothy in the Cheviot Hills when I passed the last mountain huts on the route. I have six miles to go and it is just getting light. I think there is something absurd about hobbling down the last part of the trail towards Kirk Yetholm.

Eoin Keith is the first to cross the finish line in this year’s race. He arrives at the finish at night, running under illuminated arches
Eoin Keith is the first to cross the finish line in this year’s race © Adam Jacobs

I remember the lady who was serving breakfast at the Youth Hostel handing a bowl. The Border Hotel and finish arches come into view, and people want to experience that.

In the Border Hotel, in the middle of volunteers and medics, are Bobby and Kirsten. A couple of people are sitting, feet in buckets. It will take another 17 hours after midnight and another 161 hours after the start to finish the race.

Jonathan Cape is the author of Waypoints: a Journey on Foot.

The next Spine Race will take place on January 15th, 2023, and participants need to give some relevant previous experience to enter. The main event is already fully subscribed, though entrants can join a waiting list, but places are available on other events in the series, both in January and the summer edition.

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