Rabbits are small mammals with long ears. According to Nature by PBS, there are 29 species around the world and they all have the same things in common.

The rabbits and hares are both in the same family. The term true hares refers only to the species in the Lepus family. There are 49 rabbit breeds recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association.

How big are rabbits?

Some rabbits can grow to be as big as a small child. According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, small rabbits can be as small as 23 centimeters in length and weigh less than a pound. The species grows to 20 inches (50 cm) and more than 10 lbs. 4.5 grams.

The Flemish Giant is the largest rabbit breed in the world. According to World Atlas, the average weight of the Flemish Giant is 25 lbs. The Continental Giant is the largest rabbit species with a weight of 7 kilograms. According to Guinness World Records, the longest individual rabbit is a Flemish giant that is 4 feet 3 inches tall.

The Britannia Petite is a small rabbit breed. dwarf hotot, under 3 lbs.; Netherland dwarf, under 2.5 lbs. Himalayan, 2.5 to 4.5 lbs. The weight is 1.1 to 2 kilograms.

Dexter, the Flemish Giant Rabbit, is the son of Darius, current record holder for world's longest rabbit. Darius went missing from his home in April, and is presumed stolen.

A Giant Continental rabbit, aged 10 months. (Image credit: Getty Images)

Rabbits are known for their reproductive habits. Each year they breed three to four times. According to the Animal Diversity Web, only 15 percent of baby rabbits make it to their first birthday. To make sure the population grows, rabbits have more babies.

The Wildlife Center of Virginia says a female rabbit can give birth to between one and twelve babies. The average number is five.

According to the Wildlife Center of Virginia, a kit can care for itself after three weeks. It will be ready to have a family in two or three months. rabbits can quickly overrun an area if there is no natural predator.

What do rabbits eat?

The Journal of Mammalogy states that rabbits are herbivores. They don't eat meat and have a plant-based diet. Their diet includes grasses and some cruciferous plants. According to the University of Missouri, they eat fruits, seeds, roots, buds, and tree bark.

Where do they live?

Rabbits are found all over the world. According to ADW, wild rabbits occupy most of the world's continents. Rabbits have been introduced to Australia and New Zealand in the last few centuries, despite being absent from many other countries.

Rabbit in burrow

Rabbit burrows can be found at Okunoshima Island, Japan. (Image credit: Getty Images)

rabbits need a regulated environment to protect against heat exhaustion The problem of wild rabbits is that they make their homes in various temperature extremes. There are wild rabbits in forests, forests, meadow, grassland, deserts, tundra and wetlands.

Wild rabbits build their homes by digging into the ground. Warrens are tunnel systems that have rooms for sleeping and nesting. There are multiple entrances for quick escape. According to the Textbook of Rabbit Medicine, Warrens can be as deep as 3 meters.

Rabbits’ habits

Rabbits live in large groups and are very social. According to the 8th World Rabbit Congress, the busiest time of day for rabbits is at dusk and dawn. They go out to find food. The low light makes them hide.

The constant threat of predator animals include owls, hawks, eagles, falcons, wild dogs, and ground squirrels. The rabbit's long legs and ability to run for long periods at high speeds are likely evolutionary adaptions to help them escape things that want to eat them.

Classification/ taxonomy

The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) have created a Taxonomy of rabbits.

The kingdom is called Animalia.

Chordata is a phylum.

The subphylum is called vertebrata.

Class: mammalia

There is an order for Lagomorpha.

The family is called the Leporidae.

Genera:

  • Brachylagus (pygmy rabbits)
  • Bunolagus (riverine rabbits)
  • Nesolagus (Sumatran rabbits, Annamite striped rabbits)
  • Oryctolagus (Old World rabbits, European rabbits, domestic rabbits)
  • Pentalagus (Amami rabbits)
  • Poelagus (Bunyoro rabbits)
  • Romerolagus (volcano rabbits)
  • Sylvilagus (cottontail rabbits)

There are more than 50 rabbits. The rabbit is domestic.

Conservation status

European rabbit

The European rabbit is 'near threatened'.  (Image credit: Getty Images)

The domestic rabbit is considered to be in a threatened range. Scientists think most populations are descendants of domestic rabbits that were released in the wild. It is native to the Iberian Peninsula and has seen a decline in population as much as 95 percent from 1950 to 1975, according to the Encyclopedia of Immunology. Habitat loss, disease and hunting are to blame for the decline. Gardeners consider rabbits to be pests.

The Bunolagus monticularis is a riverine rabbit in South Africa. According to the Red List of Threatened Species, none of the 10 subpopulations have more than 50 individuals. The main threat is the loss of habitat.

The Sumatran striped rabbit Nesolagus netscheri is listed as vulnerable. It is not well known in the area. The species lives at altitudes between 600 and 1,600 m on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia.

The Amami rabbit is only found on two Japanese islands. Populations are declining because of habitat loss caused by forest clearing and resort construction. On Amami Island and Tokuno Island, there are only a few hundred people still alive.

The volcano rabbit is listed as being in danger. It is only found in Mexico near the volcanoes Popocatepetl, Iztaccihuatl, El Pelado and Tlaloc. The population trend is increasing despite a 1994 study that found between 2,478 and 12,120 individuals.

Several species of cottontail rabbits (genus Silvilagus) are listed as threatened, vulnerable, and critically extinct. The brush rabbit is only found on the Island in the Gulf of California. The population occupies an area of about 20 square kilometers. The number of individuals observed in 2008 was less than in 1995 and 1996.

Other facts

Rabbit running

Rabbits' speed and senses of smell, sight and hearing help them to avoid danger. (Image credit: Getty Images)

Rabbits are very quick. A cottontail rabbit can run in a zigzag pattern and reach speeds of up to 18 mph.

Their ears can grow up to 10 cm. The stretched-out length allows them to hear what is going on. In hot climates, it allows them to stay cool. Blood vessels in the ear release extra body heat.

According to North American Nature, their eyes are made for safety, since each eye can rotation almost 360 degrees. They can look behind them without turning their heads.

Rabbits do not get a lot of sustenance from their diet. According to the book Nutrition of the Rabbit, rabbits often eat their own feces to get their remaining food.

Additional resources

The National Museum Australia website has information about rabbits being introduced to Australia. There are many rabbit breeds on the American Rabbit Breeders Association website.

Bibliography

A comparison of performance indicators, digestibility and nitrogen balance in Giant rabbits. The Journal of Applied Animal Research was published in January.

Plants to small mammals in nonnative grassland of east-central Illinois. The Journal of Mammalogy is a journal.

The University of Missouri studied the damage caused by cottontail rabbits.

There is a full show on the website.

The European wild rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus is an invader and an extinct native species in the 21st century. The mammal review was published in 2008.

The book of rabbit medicine. Molly Varga Smith. The books are from the health sciences division of Elsevier.

ometric investigations in groups of wild and domestic rabbits with one buck and two or three does The 8th World Rabbit Congress was held in 2004.

The development and phylogeny of the Immune System. The Encylopedia of Immunology was published in 2016

The distribution and population size of Romerolagus diazi is on El Pelado Volcano, Mexico. The Journal of Mammalogy was published in 1994.

Feeding behavior of rabbits. The Nutrition of the Rabbit was published in 2020.