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Ukrainian servicemen are seen outside of Svitlodarsk, Ukraine on February 21, 2022
Ukrainian soldiers in a trench near the eastern city of Svitlodarsk. (Wolfgang Schwan / Anadolu Agency)

The threat of war was raised by Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday when he ordered troops into eastern Ukraine to fight for the independence of the region.

The move to send soldiers to carry out peacekeeping functions has caused animosities with European capitals. It comes amid increasing fears that Putin will order a full-on invasion in Ukraine, a scenario that could ignite fighting reminiscent of World War II, or stop at the borders of the rebel enclaves, which comprise roughly a third of the eastern Ukrainian region.

The announcement of the troop deployment came after Putin recognized the independence of the Luhansk People's Republic. In his address to the Russian people earlier Monday, Putin alternated between excoriation of Ukraine as a puppet nation and furious anti-Western rhetoric, seemingly building a case for the total subjugation of Russia.

The condemnation from Washington and across European capitals was swift. The European Union and President Biden announced economic sanctions against the enclaves. By the end of the day, it appeared diplomacy was failing and the region was about to go to war.

Putin sat in his chair behind a wooden desk with a bank of telephones and a computer and began a speech about the history of Ukraine. He said that Ukraine was created by Russia.

He said that if the country was interested in de-communization, they were ready to show you what it meant.

He said that the country had become a Western puppet because it had become corrupt and bankrupt when it was a part of the Soviet Union. He said that the blame lay with Western organizations and governments that left the state with no power.

He said there was no independent Ukrainian state.

Putin was adamant that if NATO membership was granted to Ukraine, it would be a direct threat to Russia. The list of countries that had joined NATO and were now close enough to Russia to present a danger was what he said. If it happened at all, he dismissed the assurances that it was a far-away prospect.

He said, "OK, not tomorrow, but what about after tomorrow?"

What does this change in a historical perspective? Nothing.

He said that the U.S. and NATO could never accept a large, independent country like Russia.

He said that the answer to all the questions lies in this.

For those reasons, I think it is necessary to recognize the independence and sovereignty of the Luhansk People's Republic. He asked Russia's Federal Assembly to support the decision, and to approve the treaties of friendship and mutual assistance with both republics.

All responsibility for the bloodshed will be on the conscience of the regime ruling on the territory of Ukraine.

Putin watched as the leaders signed the decree. With a slight smirk, Putin scribbled his signature on the papers.

Waves of reproach and outrage came quickly, especially among European leaders for whom Putin invoked the ghosts of some of the continent's most bloody episodes, from World War II to the Balkans wars.

The U.S. imposed new sanctions designed to hurt anyone trying to do business with the enclaves, although it was unclear how many American business people are investing in the region. The sanctions are more limited than what the U.S. and Europe have been threatening.

The White House said that the president spent more than an hour on the phone with Zelensky, reassuring him of U.S. support. Zelensky confirmed the call and said he and Biden talked about the events of the last hours, and that he also took a call from British Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

The most outrageous rejection of the rules based order for European peace we have seen since WWII was represented by Putin's address tonight.

In Washington, where the cause of Ukrainian sovereignty has attracted rare bipartisan support, a group of lawmakers who attended last week's critical Munich security conference vowed unity and resolve in opposing Russian aggression.

No matter what happens in the coming days, we must assure Putin and his cronies that they will pay a heavy price for their decisions.

The independence declaration could have huge consequences for the region. They only control part of it. If they take the full territory with Russian help, there will be full-on battles between Ukrainian and Russian troops, setting the stage for an all out war.

The security council urged Putin to demand independence for the republics. The meeting followed Russia's claim that Ukrainian army units had crossed the border, as well as claims by the West that Russia will be able to justify an invasion of its neighbor.

The cease-fire in the Donbas has been maintained despite the fact that several thousand Ukrainian soldiers were surrounded by Russia-backed rebels. It could provide the cover for Moscow to begin its assault.

Russia's forces seem to be ready to strike. There are 150,000 troops and a large-scale arsenal of Russia on the borders of Ukraine. The Kremlin has not elaborated on what it means by military-technical response, but has repeatedly denied that it has plans for an invasion.

Frenzied shuttle diplomacy has failed to stop the path of war.

The Russian leader has accused the Ukrainian government of pursuing genocide in Luhansk, where most of the population are ethnic Russians. The U.S. and NATO have accused Moscow of planning false flag operations to justify an invasion of Ukraine.

Russia's military said it killed five saboteurs and destroyed two Ukrainian army vehicles. Russian state news agencies reported that the claims were completely fake.

More than 15,000 people have been killed in the fighting between the Russia-backed secessionists in Luhansk and the Ukrainian forces. Both sides have violated a cease-fire. Russian-aligned media and digital actors have churned out constant stories of Ukrainian atrocities against ethnic Russians as part of a disinformation campaign to paint the government in Kyiv as a group of violent far-right nationalists.

Jake Sullivan, a White House national security advisor, said on NBC's "Today" show that a Russian invasion of Ukraine would be extremely violent. The Biden administration insisted for several days that a Russian assault was imminent.

This will not be a normal war between armies. Sullivan said that Russia will use a war on the Ukrainian people to crush them and harm them.

Sullivan said Biden remained open to a summit with Putin, but downplayed the likelihood that one would occur. The Secretary of State will meet with the Russian Foreign Minister on Thursday if there is no invasion of Ukraine.

Sullivan said that Russian forces are getting prepared for a major attack on Ukraine and that they will go the extra mile on diplomacy.

The Southern Military District of the Russian army said on Monday that troops and border guards had prevented an incursion of a group.

The army said in a statement that five violators of the Russian Federation's border were eliminated in an armed clash. The statement said the incursion took place near Mityakinskaya, a Russian border village about 22 miles east of the city of Luhansk.

Russian military units destroyed a pair of Ukrainian army vehicles that entered Russian territory, but no Russians were hurt, the statement said.

A spokesman for the Ukrainian military said that all information about a possible incursion by a group is false. We have not done any assault operations. It is completely fake.

In Moscow, the deputy chairman of the security council told Putin that if Russia went ahead with its plan to recognize the two unrecognized republics, it would face an unprecedented amount of international pressure. According to a translation by the Al Jazeera news channel, he said that Russia's previous recognition of the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia had been a lesson to the West.

The use of Ukraine as an instrument of confrontation with our country poses a serious, very big threat to us, according to Putin.

The report was written by Times staff writers in Washington and London.

The story was originally published in the Los Angeles Times.

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