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Employment marijuana screening
Employment marijuana screeningAssociated Press
  • A shortage of truck drivers is caused by drug testing for marijuana.

  • Drug testing for truck drivers has become more stringent as more states allow the use of cannabis.

  • Over 60,000 drivers have been temporarily taken off the road for testing positive for marijuana use.

A Wells Fargo executive believes that marijuana testing is one of the reasons for the labor crunch.

Chris Harvey, head of equity strategy at Wells Fargo, says drug screenings and the nature of the job have led many truck drivers to leave the industry. Harvey said the issue will push that price even higher, worsening a surge in transportation costs that have left consumers facing price hikes and shortages.

Harvey spoke at an industry conference on Wednesday about drug testing. We excluded a significant portion of the trucker industry.

As the labor shortage continues to place more power in the hands of workers, the role of marijuana testing in employee screening has been under debate. According to a Gallup poll last year, almost half of US adults have used marijuana at least once. 37 states have legalized the use of cannabis for medical purposes, while 18 have not.

Drug policies in the trucking industry have become more stringent in recent years. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration says that truck drivers are randomly drug tested in the event of an accident or traffic ticket. The FMCSA says that drivers that test positive are immediately removed from driving.

In 2020 the trucking industry implemented a law that required all truck drivers who failed a drug test to be listed in a federal database so that other trucking companies wouldn't hire them. Drivers could move to a new company if they had knowledge of a positive drug test.

According to government data from December, the law has impacted more than 100,000 drivers. The American Trucking Association has reported that there is a shortage of about 80,000 truck drivers.

As of late December, more than 6.4 million queries have been conducted on the site, as employers must consult the database before approving a new driver. More than 81,000 drivers were prohibited from work in December, over 75% of which had not begun the lengthy reassessment process required before they can return to duty.

Do you work in the trucking industry? Have you been impacted by a drug screening test? The reporter can be reached from a non-work email.

The original article is on Business Insider.

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