This Week in Apps recaps the latest in mobile OS news, mobile applications and the overall app economy.

According to the latest year-end reports, the app industry has continued to grow, with a record number of downloads and consumer spending across both the Apple and Google Play stores. App Annie says global spending on third-party app stores in China grew 19% in 2021, reaching $170 billion. Downloads of apps grew by 5%, reaching 230 billion in 2021, and mobile ad spend grew 23% year-over-year to reach $295 billion.

Consumers are spending more time in apps than ever before, even topping the time they spend watching TV in some cases. The average American watches 3.1 hours of TV per day, but they spend 4.1 hours on their mobile device in the year 2021. They are not the world's heaviest mobile users. Users in Brazil, Indonesia, and South Korea spent five hours per day on mobile apps.

It's not just a way to pass time. They can become big businesses. In the year of 2021, 233 apps and games generated over $100 million in consumer spend and 13 topped $1 billion in revenue. This was up 20% from 2020 when only eight apps topped $1 billion.

This Week in Apps gives a place to keep up with the latest from the world of apps, including news, updates, startup fundings, mergers and acquisitions, and suggestions about new apps and games to try.

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Top Stories

The image is from TechCrunch.

The Privacy Sandbox for Android was revealed this week, and it was a take on Apple's App Tracking transparency system. The system isn't going to be live soon. While it runs tests, the current system will remain active for at least two more years.

It's not a coincidence that the majority of its revenue comes from advertising, and that it's going in a different direction than Apple did. Other platforms have taken a different approach to ads privacy, and this is what it says about Apple. It was claimed that the system would work with the industry and developer community to balance the need for user privacy with the needs of businesses. Not to mention the company's own.

Advertisers will still be able to show personalized ads to groups of users with similar interests, but the Advertising ID tracking feature will be phased out. This is based on the work of Google, which offers users more control and transparency over the ads they see. Attribution reporting will be offered to advertisers and developers. There is a technical run-through here. The system has support from a number of companies.

It makes sense for the company to engage in dialogue, rather than change the policy to disrupt the existing system, because there are so many free and ad-supported apps on the platform. The bottom line benefits from the fact thatAndroid serves as a gateway to serve ads. Apple's approach can lead advertisers to use other, less visible means of tracking users, which is bad for users, too. It says that a study by ex-Apple engineers supports this opinion. The study showed how trackers built features to circumvent Apple's ATT rules, making ATT something that only gives the illusion of privacy in the long run.

Critics slammed the plans as toothless, and others noted that the company can't really do anything to prevent its competitors from running. The fact that the announcement was more of a plan to create a plan than it was a definitive step forward is something. There isn't much detail as to how all this works because they aren't done yet. User privacy is not impacted by the operating system.

Crypto apps’ Super Bowl ads paid off

The image is from Sensor Tower.

According to a new report, the Super Bowl ad spots paid off for a number of tech companies, not just in terms of exposure, but also app installs. The group's installs jumped 309% week-over-week after the ad was aired, but the viral ad from Coinbase jumped 309% after it was bounced around on a black screen.

Three of the top five apps had ads that delivered strong download growth. eToro installs by 132% week-over-week on February 13, and by 82% on February 14. FTX saw a 130% boost in downloads week-over-week on February 13, followed by 81% growth the next day. On February 13th, the U.S. installs grew by a collective 279% compared to the previous week. This continued into the following day, when the week-over-week growth reached 252%.

The sportsbook apps did well, but they may have seen downloads pop anyway.

App Annie rebrands to data.ai…for reasons

The new name will reflect the company's vision to drive comprehensive digital performance with products and partnerships, as well as unlink the old brand name from the embarrassing news last fall. App Annie and its former CEO had to pay more than $10 million to settle fraud charges related to its deceptive practices. The firm had used non-anonymized data to alter its estimates, and even directed engineers in China to manually update its estimates at times, beforeAutomating those adjustments to better match up with the actual revenue and download figures it had from. Oops!

The new company name implies that the days of those days are behind it, as it references how it will fuel its digital insights using the power of artificial intelligence. Data.ai announced a new agreement with Similarweb that will allow the firm to offer a unified mobile and web market data set.

Weekly News

  • Apple’s iOS 15.4 beta 3 and iPadOS 15.4 rolled out to developers and public testers ahead of the rumored March release. The beta is now prompting users to add an emergency contact in their Emergency SOS setting, if they don’t have one set up already, testers found. The beta also offers 37 new emoji symbols, and an update to Face ID that allows it to work when a face mask is worn.
  • Google is testing iOS-like app update progress indicators, XDA Developers reported. App icons in the launcher that are being updated or installed for the first time will appear greyed out with a progress bar around the app to indicate their install or update progress.
  • Spotify released an internal tool called Ruler, which can be used to measure Android app size, to the broader community. To use Ruler, developers can apply the plugin to their project then run a single Gradle task.
  • Google has been working on a way to stream apps and notifications from a Pixel phone to a Chromebook or PC, according to a report by 9to5Google, which tested it.
  • Microsoft rolled out access to the Amazon Appstore Preview in Windows 11. The app store was previously available only to beta testers with a limited number of apps. It’s now more broadly accessible and offers access to over 1,000 apps and games, including Amazon’s Kindle, Clash of Kings, Coin Master, Lego Duplo World, The Washington Post and others. Now to see if there’s any demand…

The image is from Microsoft.

Augmented Reality

  • A new AR software platform called Perceptus from Singulos Research, profiled by Wired, acts as a layer above existing AR technologies like Apple’s ARKit or Google’s ARCore. App developers provide the 3D models it wants Perceptus to detect, and the platform uses ML to determine all the different ways these objects could be seen in the real world, to make identification easier and more accurate. It also runs locally on the device, which makes it suited for AR glasses down the road.

Crypto

  • A recent blog post by Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong is making the rounds after The Verge called further attention to the issues it raised about the power the app stores have over its business. Among the key points are the fact that if having a mobile app presence is required, essentially, then the tech giants have the power to not just dictate the terms (like commissions paid), but also can moderate and deplatform businesses by making calls that go beyond the letter of the law. This is in conflict with Coinbase’s goal to offer a decentralized product, it indicates.

Social

  • Instagram introduced private Story “likes,” which appear as hearts next to people’s handles in the Stories view sheet, instead of cluttering up the recipient’s DM inbox.
  • Twitter launched Safety Mode into beta. The feature, which lets you automatically block trolls for a period of time while under attack, will now proactively suggest when it’s time to enable it.
  • Snapchat will finally let users change their username starting on February 23. You’ll only be able to update your name once per year, however. Other social platforms have had this sort of feature for a long time.
  • Snapchat also rolled out a live location-sharing feature for friends, and partnered with Ticketmaster to match users with live events nearby. And it introduced revenue sharing on ads placed inside Snap Stars creators’ Stories. 
  • TikTok has been scooping up content moderators from companies used by rivals like Facebook, including Accenture, Covalen and Cpl, FT found. The company is luring them with better pay and corporate benefits packages. (The job itself still sucks, though.)
  • Trump’s new Twitter-like social media platform, “Truth Social,” opened up to about 500 beta testers, according to Reuters. As of late Wednesday, Trump’s account had 317 followers.
  • Glass, the Instagram alternative for photographers, launched Glass 2.0 with iPad support, six months after its public launch. The company said membership has been going well so far, but didn’t offer further details.

Messaging

  • WhatsApp for iOS adds the ability to listen to your audio messages while you multitask by reading or replying to different chats. The update is available in version 22.4.75, shortly after the launch of the feature that lets you pause and resume while recording voice messages.
  • Google Messages is now Samsung’s default messaging app in the U.S., starting with the Galaxy S22 series. Though the app had always been available, Samsung previously supported its own messaging app. The change will give RCS-powered messaging an expanded reach.

Dating

  • Global spend on dating apps topped $4.2 billion in 2021, said App Annie, which has now rebranded as data.ai. That figure is up 95% from 2018 and represents a 30% increase over 2020.

Gaming

  • India’s latest ban of Chinese apps included Garena Free Fire, backed by Tencent. The game had been downloaded more than 238 million times in the country, according to Sensor Tower data. However, the Free Fire Max, which launched in September 2021, was still available.

Health & Fitness

  • The FDA cleared the first smartphone app for delivering insulin. The system comes from Tandem Diabetes Care and works with the company’s t:slim X2 insulin pump. Users will be able to program their doses via the app instead of the pump itself when the app arrives later this year.

Government & Policy

  • Alan Davidson, the newly confirmed head of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), told Axios his agency will be launching a review of competition in the mobile app ecosystem. The agency plans to release a report this summer to inform the Biden administration policy. Davidson said he’s interested in learning the challenges app developers are facing in the ecosystem, but the review also takes into account the privacy and security arguments made by app store operators like Apple and Google.
  • Apple was fined again by the Dutch antitrust regulator for applying unreasonable conditions to the dating apps after its order that instructed Apple to allow support for third-party payments. Specifically, the regulator took issue with Apple’s condition that the companies would have to submit a separate app if they wanted to use an alternative payment system, which it said was “unreasonable.” This additional €5 million fine brings the total fines to date to €20 million.
  • India banned more than 50 China-linked apps, including big names like Tencent’s Xriver, Garena’s Free Fire, NetEase’s Onmyoji Arena and Astracraft, in addition to Sweet Selfie HD, Beauty Camera, Viva Video Editor, AppLock and Dual Space Lite, which were clones or rebrands of the many of the more than 300 apps that had already been banned in the country due to escalating geopolitical tensions.
  • Senators Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) and Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.) introduced the Kids Online Safety Act, which would require online platforms to give parents more tools to control their kids’ time online, including screen time tools, and those to protect their data, opt them out of autoplay, and control what sort of content they could see.
  • California lawmakers also introduced a bill similar to the U.K.’s age-appropriate design code that would limit data collection from younger users, restrict targeted ads, and require age-appropriate design policies, among other things.

Security & Privacy

  • Many in the security community aren’t buying the reports about TikTok bypassing iOS and Android device security to access “full user data.” Critics say the app’s use of dynamic code isn’t that scary or weird — it just means it’s partly a web app, which is standard on mobile platforms. The app’s access to user data is still limited by its permissions, and its ability to access clipboard data is now exposed thanks to an iOS update.
  • A spyware dealer who sold WhatsApp-hacking technology has pled guilty, the Justice Dept. said. Mexican businessman Carlos Guerrero, who owns businesses in the U.S. and Mexico, sold signal jammers, Wi-Fi interception tools, IMSI catchers (aka “stingrays” which track a person’s phone) and tools that could hack WhatsApp messages.

Funding and M&A

The image is called Rainbow.

The Series A was led by Seven Seven Six and was funded by the etht wallet app Rainbow. The app offers a pleasant and colorful interface that helps it take on the top wallet app MetaMask with its broader consumer appeal.

Beem, an app that lets you livestream yourself in augmented reality, raised a $4 million seed round. It is now targeting consumers and is working on a prototype for augmented reality glasses.

FitOn raised $40 million in Series C funding and plans to acquire Peerfit for an undisclosed sum. The LA-based company FitOn hit 10 million users in 2021, and offers workouts from a range of partners.

The company employs artists, trained by a team of clinical psychologists, therapists and neuroscientists to produce music to help users achieve a desired mental state.

Appboxo raised $7 million in Series A funding, led by RTP Global, for its platform that lets developers turn their apps into super apps, either by building their own mini-apps or by accessing them from its marketplace. The company has clients such as GCash and VodaPay.

The Right Stuff, a dating app, received seed funding from Peter Thiel, according to a report. The app is expected to be launched in D.C. this summer.

She Matters, an app for black women dealing with depression, raised $300K in angel funding while participating in the Techstars program, and is working to raise a seed round of $2 million.

Downloads

Shortwave is an image.

Frederic Lardinois took a look at a new startup called Shortwave, which aims to pick up where Google Inbox left off. The email app can be found on the desktop, i OS and Android. It's designed to function as a smarter Gmail client that offers tools for turning messages into to-dos, grouping and categorizing conversions, and replying to emails with GIFs. The app is free and will target business users. Users who want access to more than 90 days of email history will have to pay.

Obscura 3

The image is from Obscura.

The latest version of the Obscura camera app has a number of new camera features, a refreshed design, improved performance and other changes. The exposure and focus controls are now controlled by gestures and feedback, instead of looking at them. The app's capture modes have been updated to reflect the improved camera system of the iPhone. The first time the app has supported video capture, these include Photo, Pro Photo, Depth, Live Photo and an all-new Video mode. Alternative aspect ratios, more white balance controls, manual exposure controls and other features were added to the app. The new app is double the price of the previous version, but also ships with a Watch companion, support for connecting controllers, and will soon offer Widgets and support for iPad.