The number of people who died from antibiotic resistant infections in the last year was more than the number of people who died from HIV/AIDS and malaria.
1.2 million people were killed by antibiotic resistance in 2019.
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According to the most comprehensive global analysis of the issue to date, an estimated 1.27 million deaths were caused by antimicrobial resistance in 2019.
The researchers found that 5 million deaths were associated with resistant infections in that year.
By either metric, the researchers said, AMR would have been a leading cause of death in the year, ranking third after ischaemic heart disease and stroke and 12th for deaths in which resistance was directly responsible.
More than 75% of deaths attributable to AMR and seven specific pathogen-drug combinations were caused by six pathogens.
Over 100,000 deaths were caused by the drug combination of MRSA and other pathogen-drugs in 2019.
Professor Chris Murray from the University of Washington's Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation said the data reveal the true scale of antimicrobial resistance and are a clear signal for immediate action.
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A paper cut could kill. With no reliable way to treat infections, childbirth was much more dangerous, STDs were often fatal, and any kind of surgery was a serious hazard. With the spread of resistance, many of these now-mundane threats could become life-threatening and medical advances like surgery or procedures that suppress the immune system will have to be used more carefully. While the Covid-19 pandemic prompted funding and innovation on an unprecedented scale, comparatively little has been done to address antibiotic resistance. Resistance could render many of the drugs we rely on useless and could be just as dangerous as the pandemic, experts warn, and is hastened by their profligate use in medicine and agriculture.
As the paper states, resistantbacteria are already causing major problems and old threats are returning in forms that are quickly becoming impossible to treat. An expert from the World Health Organization warned last year that antibiotic use may be fueling the spread of antibiotic resistant gonorrhea.
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The researchers found that young children were at high risk. Around one in five deaths of children under the age of five were caused by AMR.
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The Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy in Washington, D.C., said the study shines a brighter light on the problem of AMR, which has gone from an unrecognized and hidden problem to one of the most serious diseases in the world. Funding for the problem does not match the scale of the problem and the problem likely receives less money than HIV does.
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