How much house can you afford? Here’s what first-time homebuyers need to know

Alexandra Lashner, a resident of Bensalem in Pennsylvania, was frustrated by her failed attempt to purchase a house earlier this year. She decided to delay homeownership. Source: Alexandra Lashner
Alexandra Lashner was excited to purchase their first home with her husband, John. They had enough savings to pay a 20% downpayment and no debt. Even after increasing their budget to $300,000. Lashner, 27, who lives in Bensalem (Pennsylvania) said that many homes are now out of reach. "Homes that we once could afford a year ago are no longer affordable." Prices have risen due to a tight supply. According to the National Association of Realtors, August saw a 14.9% increase in the median price of an existing house to $356,700.

Many first-time homebuyers are left behind. They were responsible for 29% of all August sales. They have historically represented 40% of all buyers. Some buyers will spend more to buy a home. According to Zillow, 28% of 2021's home buyers purchased more homes than their initial estimates. But it is important to establish a budget before you buy a house. Here are some things you should know.

Your down payment

Calculate your monthly payments

You don't have to spend a lot just because you are approved for a certain amount of mortgage. Take a look at your monthly expenses such as daycare, car loans, and phones. Next, determine how much you can afford each month to pay for a mortgage payment. Then make a decision, according to Jacqueline Cooper (financial advisor and president of Financial Education Associates, Dorchester, Massachusetts).

It is now impossible to afford the homes we once could afford just a year ago. Alexandra Lashner Potential homebuyer

You will also have to pay property taxes to your local government. These are based on your property's assessed value and the tax rate of your town. You'll also have to pay homeowners insurance. This typically costs homeowners less than $1,000 per year. To make a larger payment you can look at other areas of your budget and consider moving to a location that is less expensive. According to Jessica Lautz (Vice President of Demographics and Behavioral Insights at the National Association of Realtors), people are moving further away as they decide not to return to work five days a week. She said that younger buyers are moving to smaller towns and suburbs.

Other expenses should be taken into account

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Cooper recommends that you have at least three months' worth of mortgage payments saved up before you purchase a home. You are protected in the event of income loss. You should also have money saved for the unexpected. Lautz stated that "something could break once you're in the house or you might want to decorate the place or change the finishes." You will also need to pay regular fees for homeownership such as lawn equipment or homeowners association fees, and utilities like heat and hot water.

Closing costs

A number of fees are involved in home-buying. These fees are generally known as closing costs. These fees include an application fee, bank appraisal, attorney fee and homeowners insurance. They are due at closing on the house and can amount to anywhere from 2% to 5% of the property's price.

Do not waive a home inspection