However, researchers and public health officials cautioned that this data was preliminary and that boosters should not be assumed to be necessary. Moderna or Pfizer offer strong and long-lasting protection against severe diseases and death with two shots. Johnson & Johnson stated that the vaccine was 85 per cent effective against severe illnesses from the Delta variant. It also protected the recipients against death and hospitalization.Krutika Kuppalli is an infectious-disease specialist who is also an assistant professor of medicine at Medical University of South Carolina. She said that many of her patients who received the Johnson & Johnson vaccine (which, like the AstraZeneca, is less effective than mRNA vaccines) have asked if they should receive an additional shot.She tells them that it is reasonable for them to think about it.Dr. Kuppalli stated that she explained to her patients that there is still uncertainty about side effects and that research isn't conclusive. She stated that science should be the driving force behind our policies.Terri Givens, a McGill University professor in Quebec, who received the Johnson & Johnson vaccination in March, stated that she was considering a booster but didn't want to rush into the research.It might work but I don't want to do it, Professor Givens, 56, who teaches politics, stated. It should be done in a responsible manner, as long as my doctor approves.Many people claimed that it was simple to get a booster in America, despite the fact that they are technically not allowed due to the decentralized system.The Food and Drug Administration only authorized two doses of Moderna and Pfizer vaccines in its emergency authorizations. It also allowed one dose of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine. Before the C.D.C. Before the C.D.C. could recommend boosters for vaccines, however, the F.D.A. The F.D.A. would need to amend this authorization or approve all vaccines. Doctors would be able to prescribe boosters for patients if they were fully approved.