Including how to make them, where to (affordably!) get them, and why the CDC is changing its recommendations.

As we learn more about the novel coronavirus and how it spreads, researchers' findings are leading the CDC to change its recommendations about face masks to prioritize public safety.

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In February, the CDC recommended that aside from health care workers, *only* people who were sick or taking care of those who were sick should wear masks. Now the CDC is recommending that members of the general public wear face masks or other face coverings when leaving their homes.

First, a bit about why the CDC pivoted. More insight into the coronavirus revealed two key factors about the spread: One is that research has indicated that people can transmit the virus asymptomatically, meaning people exhibiting no symptoms can, in fact, spread it.

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Although Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, noted in a press conference in January that when it comes to respiratory-borne viruses like the coronavirus, asymptomatic spread has never been the "driver" of outbreaks, recent insights from emerging data led Dr. Robert Redfield, director of the CDC, to tell NPR that the number of asymptomatic people who may be inadvertently spreading the virus "may be as many as 25%."

So essentially, the CDC doesn't want you to wear a face covering just to protect yourself; it also wants you to do it to protect the people around you, on the chance that you are an asymptomatic carrier. You can check out BuzzFeed News' reporting on potential asymptomatic spread for more deets.

The other factor is that the coronavirus can be spread by people who are in close proximity, such as just speaking to each other.

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Initially, the CDC advised that the virus was spread by droplets released when a person was coughing or sneezing, but emerging evidence led the federal agency to warn that simple "close proximity" with people who may be asymptomatic could be enough for transmission.

Essentially, the recommendations we're getting from the CDC are fluid: The agency is changing them as it better understands how the virus behaves and spreads between humans.

While there is still very little research on how much protection cloth face masks give to people wearing them, many health experts now agree they are better than nothing - especially since they may stop people from spreading the virus if they don't know they have it.

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So here's what else you might be wondering about how to buy, make, and use face masks:

4. How can I make my own mask?

An extremely fun fact is that you don't need a sewing machine or, truly, any crafting skills to make your own mask at home! Here are a few tutorials to get you started.

Colin Hanks, the internet's new favorite DIY mask influencer, showed people how to make masks with a simple cloth bandana (or any square piece of fabric) and two hair ties.
The CDC also uploaded a video showing people how to make masks, where US Surgeon General Jerome Adams showed how to make them using cloth from a T-shirt, scarf, or hand towel with two rubber bands.
BuzzFeed also has a Nifty video for DIY face masks that breaks down the sewing process step-by-step to ease you through it.
Even TikTokers are sharing DIY videos: After dropping a popular TikTok about the scarcity of resources for health care professionals, model Marc Sebastian dropped *another* TikTok with a very quick tutorial involving a sewing machine (you will def have to hit pause).

In addition, the CDC has uploaded written instructions with images for both no-sew and sewn face masks here.

CDC

You'll find a step-by-step guide to using fabric, a T-shirt, or a bandana. If you can dream it, you can mask it.

Stay safe and stay well, everyone! And read the CDC's full recommendations and protocols for face coverings here.
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