two beavers chew sticks in water
A pair of beavers work over some branches in shallow water south of Glennallen in central Alaska.Ken Tape
  • As the weather warms in Alaska, the landscape is turning into a wildfire.

  • Satellite images show rivers turning into ponds.

  • The animals are taking advantage of climate change, but their dams may accelerate warming.

The Alaskan tundra is being transformed by boas, which are speeding up climate change in the northern part of the country.

From space, the changes are visible.

The plants are growing along the rivers and streams as the temperature warms.

As the furry rodents move into these waterways, they make themselves at home by chewing and carrying wood to build dams and make lush ponds.

The line of water that used to cut across the tundra has turned into a train of ponds.

juxtaposed aerial images show a stream cutting across land in 1980 and a chain of ponds in its place in 2019
An aerial image from 1980 shows a tundra stream on Alaska's Seward Peninsula flowing in the direction of the blue arrow. A satellite image from 2019 shows how beaver dams have turned the stream into a chain of ponds. Pink arrows point to prominent dams.Ken Tape et al./Scientific Reports/Worldview satellite/Imagery © 2022 Maxar, Inc.

Ken Tape told Insider that there are not a lot of animals that leave footprints from space. They are called humans. Humans can't do what the beavers are doing in this state.

The invasion of rodents in the North American tundra is a mixed bag. The climate crisis is worsened by the role played by the beaver ponds.

11,000 new beaver ponds

pond with beaver dam and mound of sticks in the middle surrounded by bright green shrubs with mountains in background
A beaver dam forms a pool encircling a beaver lodge near the Denali Highway in the Alaska Range.Ken Tape

Tape and his colleagues looked at aerial photos from the early 1950s and found no evidence of beavers. In 1980 imagery, the first signs of a mammal. Satellite images from the 2000s and 2010s show a doubling of the ponds.

Satellites show more than 11,000 ponds across the tundra.

three satellite images of a lake show it growing larger over time
A lake near Kotzebue, Alaska, in (left to right) 2002, 2012, and 2019. Red arrows show where beavers built a dam, which more than doubled the size of the lake. Yellow arrows show areas of likely permafrost thaw.Environmental Research Letters/Imagery © DigitalGlobe

All of western Alaska has a lot of beaver ponds.

That's in line with what the Indigenous people have seen. In towns like Kotzebue, where there were no beavers 20 years ago, they're now everywhere.

Beavers emerge through holes in the ice around their lodge in Goldstream Valley, near Fairbanks, in April.Ken Tape

In May, the researchers published their findings. The research was presented at the fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union in December, just as the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration issued its annual warning of how quickly theArctic is succumbing to climate change

From space, Alaska's beavers are as influential as wildfires

A beaver dam blocks a creek off the Denali Highway in central Alaska.Ken Tape

Satellite imagery can be used to look for changes in vegetation.

He was floored when he saw the changes that were made to the landscape.

He said it was like hitting the ecosystems with a hammer.

The speed and severity of the footprints on the landscape is similar to a fire.

Beaver engineering dramatically altered a tundra stream on the Seward Peninsula in western Alaska between 2003 and 2016. The blue arrow shows flow direction, and magenta arrows denote dams.NOAA / Imagery © 2021 Maxar

Satellite images show where any animal population is. What number of them are there?

The most exciting question is how the beavers are affecting everything around them.

There's a lot to study from fish and vegetation to water flow and water quality.

Champions of the new Arctic

A beaver swims across a pond south of Glennallen in central Alaska.Ken Tape

The still, deep water of the beatiful ponds holds more heat than the rushing rivers that used to cut through them.

Tapes believes the pond areas will start to look like a forest. New species of fish will be attracted to the water.

A pair of swans paddle in a beaver pond off the Chulitna River in central Alaska.Ken Tape

If you like the way it used to be, then it's not a good place to live. "Beavers are one of your champion if you embrace the new Arctic."

The thaw of the layers of soil that normally stay frozen year-round is unlikeable in the newArctic. About one-quarter of the northern hemisphere is covered by frost.

The greenhouse gases carbon dioxide and methane are released as the temperature rises.

Beaver ponds create warm spots in Alaska's tundra.Ken Tape

The climate crisis is worsened by the thawing of the surrounding permafrost because of the impact of the beaver ponds. It's not clear how much is involved.

New frontiers for pioneering beavers

The tundra will likely become home to more and more beavers in the future.

A Dunlin and Sandpipers search for food near Teshekpuk Lake in Alaska' North Slope.Bonnie Jo Mount/The Washington Post via Getty Images

The northernmost strip of Alaska is almost completely free of the animals. It might not stay that way for a while. There are a lot of beavers on the other side of the mountain.

The only thing they have to do is swim down the river. They're going to forever change that place if they find the habitat there, in other words, if it's warm enough, if the shrubs are tall enough, if there's enough unfrozen water in winter.

Business Insider has an article on it.