The most common mineral on the planet, but which is the most rare, has been seen by most humans.

There are many different types of minerals on our planet. According to the U.S. Geological Society minerals are naturally occurring elements or compounds that are not carbon-based. The internal structure of each type of mineral is different. The form of a mineral's crystals can be different.

It is the most rare mineral on the planet. There is only one crystal in the region. The International Mineralogical Association officially recognized it as a small (1.61-karat) deep orange gemstone in 2015, according to Caltech.

The second-rarest mineral is known about but little is known about the first one. There are some pinkish exceptions to the fact that this is painite. Painite is a rare mineral and its chemical structure makes it something of a scientific mystery.

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It takes a long time to make petrified wood.

George Rossman, a professor of mineralogy at CalTech, has been researching painite since the 1980s and has an extensive database.

Here we see a small sample of the rarest mineral in the world, Kyawthuite.

There is only one known sample of Kyawthuite on the planet. (Image credit: Courtesy of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County (NHM))

He thought the crystals were rubies, but they were not.

Painite is sometimes found along with other gemstones. According to Rossman, Pain gave the crystals to the British Museum in 1954. Three crystals of painite were the only known ones in the world until 2001.

The first painite crystal was analyzed by Rossman. His painite study was published in a magazine.

He told Live Science that he conducted the studies. The standards for further discoveries of painite were set by my results.

Rossman was able to determine which elements made up painite. The elements are identified by how they absorb, reflect and emit the light. The molecule give off unique vibrations that make them identifiable with the help of a laser.

Scientists at the British Museum made a mistake in determining the makeup's composition. The element zirconium was missing, even though they had correctly identified it. Rossman discovered that painite has trace amounts of vanadium and chromium that could make it look like a Ruby.

Here we see corundum (red) in a painite crystal specimen from Myanmar.

Here we see corundum (red) in a painite crystal specimen from Myanmar. (Image credit: The Natural History Museum via Alamy Stock Photo)

Painite is rare. The real reason is the fact that it is only found inMyanmar. It's a borate crystal called Painite. It has zirconium as well. Boron is difficult to bond with. Painite is the only mineral in nature that has been found to bond with another mineral. Rossman said that no significant concentrations of zirconium and Boron have been found. The elements may not be very stable compared to other elements.

No one has studied what it takes to form painite, according to Rossman. There was no attempt to make it in a lab.

What do we know about the difference between geologic ages?

Why Myanmar?

Rossman doesn't know why so many gems, such as painite, are found in the country. India crept north and collided with what is now South Asia when the ancient supercontinent of Gondwana split 180 million years ago. The rocks were formed from pressure and heat. He thinks the borate minerals may have come from shallow seas around the new land mass.

Rossman has received a lot of suspected painite. They have been hidden in plain sight for decades, as they were often stashed in bags of rough gemstones or in the hands of dealers who misidentify them.

It's hard to find painite that's good for jewelry that's worth as much as $60,000 a carats. The price can be subjective but the less flaws the better.

There are ethical concerns about mining inMyanmar, a place famous for other gemstones and specimen of prehistoric creatures trapped in amber. Human Rights Watch raises awareness about human rights abuses from the military government, which profits from the mining industry, which has unsafe and disease-ridden mines. Some jewelry companies refuse to purchase gems mined there for this reason, and some scientists don't study specimen from this country.

It is now more common than it used to be. Most of the painites can be found in the Wet Loo and Therein Taung regions.

Painite is still a gem even though it no longer wears the crown.