I thought I was a good person. I cared for my friends, my partner, my family, I gave to charity, and I wasn't racist, gay or sexist. The boxes are in order. When I was training to become a therapist in the National Health Service, I realized that we don't know ourselves very well, even though we might think we do. We don't know why we do what we do.

I learned that if we deny the feelings and motives we consider to be bad, we will push them down into our unconscious and make them the bad people. The currents of rage, need, greed, envy, destructiveness, superiority, and love are deep in the human psyche. I thought. It was awful for everyone else.

It's true for everyone else. I have found that all this badness exists in me as well. I might have been trying to cancel out my bad thoughts and feelings by doing good. Hypocrisy and avoidance are what I think of that. Accepting that the capacity for badness in others and in our institutions also exists within us creates real goodness. We can see and fix the damage we inevitably do to our loved ones if we can tolerate and understand this. This is how we can become better people. Experts were asked what it meant to them. They told me what they said.

The executive director of Citizens UK is an author.

Being a good citizen doesn't mean we fulfill our role in the democratic process. We have the privilege of being able to vote, an amazing thing that people across the world would want for, and that people in our own history here have fought for, but the work of being a good citizen is about democratic activity day in, day out, in your neighbourhood, at your

The first thing to do is to reflect on what you really care about. It is hard to be a good citizen and make a difference, so choose something you will still care about in the future. Do you think there is no safe green space in your neighborhood? Are you interested in fighting the climate crisis? Do you know if there is a dangerous road crossing close to your house?

You can't be a good citizen on your own. People who are campaigning and connecting with other people. You and your motivation will be supported by relationships. Being a good citizen isn't just about joining a protest, it's about more than that Staying the course is what it is about.

Think locally. It's possible that focusing on parliament can make you feel powerless. Big changes come from local people coming together to make small changes that spread from neighbourhood to neighbourhood and influence government policy. Citizens UK is trying to get the living wage. Citizens are not born. It is never too late to begin learning to be a good citizen.

Wrottesley works with couples.

In couples therapy, you see partners who don't know that one is a caring parent and the other is a child care provider. They look at you like you're crazy when you ask about it. One person is always in emotional turmoil and the other makes it better, which is what the couple system is about. You might think you are being a good partner, but this fixed dynamic can drain relationships of life and spontaneity.

One partner might see themselves as good at comforting the children, and the other might see them as bad, and become impatient and frustrated with each other. The more deprived you are of the opportunity to clean a bathroom or hold a crying baby, the less confident and more inadequate you will feel.

A pressurising atmosphere can be created in the bedroom by all of this. When men talk about feeling they have to perform, they lose touch with themselves and their partner, because they are talking about something outside of their relationship. You might begin to enjoy being intimate if you can be less goal oriented. It is possible to have an experience that is not only about having orgasms, but also about being vulnerable and playful with your partner, because you feel safe and happy. It is not focused on the goal of having great sex, but it is focused on the outcome.

Juliet Kinsman is a co-presenter of the show.

Illustration of a tourist in shorts, carrying a bin on their back to put their litter in

‘Be respectful and leave little in your wake.’ Illustration: Jean Jullien/The Guardian

Being a good tourist means treating someone else's home with respect and leaving little in your wake.

We should support businesses that are friendly to nature because people tend to think about sustainable, responsible travel only as an environmental issue. The wealth distribution is controlled by you because of the economic power of travel. Local owners are more likely to be 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- 888-609- If you want to stay in a hotel that makes money for an international management company, booking a small independent guesthouse is the way to go. Responsible Travel supports local businesses if not.

Under tourism is something I advocate for. You can choose destinations that get less travellers. Some countries that were previously victims of overtourism now need our money because of the Pandemic. If you want to see an older and less well known site, why not go to Kulap Picchu? The Dominican Republic and many other tropical islands run on diesel generators while Norway, Spain and Costa Rica run on renewable energy.

How are you going to reach there? Byway is a flight-free itinerary booker that takes away the hassle of figuring out train times. A low-cost airline packed full has a much smaller carbon footprint than an expensive flight with a lot of business-class seats.

This is a question of basic politeness. Being a good traveller doesn't mean demanding the best table in the restaurant because we can't all have that. We all need to be more tolerant because there is a global crisis in employment in the service and hotel industries.

The Jo Cox Foundation has a programme manager.

Being a good neighbour isn't about partying twice a year. Not everyone will be able to take part in group activities if the bar is set too high. If you know your neighbour celebrates the festival of lights, why don't you send them a note? It doesn't cost a thing, but it makes people feel appreciated.

In my work, I hear a lot about belonging, social cohesion and loneliness, and many people tell me they don't feel like they belong because of language difficulties, accessibility problems, or different opinions. I have found that small gestures, such as smiling or thanking the bus driver, can change a community. According to research, this can improve wellbeing and reduce loneliness.

Being a good neighbour can be hard. You can only try to understand the other person's point of view when there are difficulties. If you smile at someone and they don't smile back, that's fine, they might have something going on that you don't know about. Good neighbours make an environment where a smile and a hello can be had.

It is not necessary for you to be your neighbour's best friend. If I don't see a light come on, I can wonder what is going on. A sense of community fosters a feeling that help is available for those who need it, while respecting everybody's boundaries. It's important to know a neighbour in times of need. During the Pandemic, we saw a rise in local Facebook and WhatsApp groups, people leaving food on doorsteps, and we mustn't forget it.

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Josh Cohen is a parent and author. What are you going to do? How great novels help us change.

Illustration of parents balancing three kids of different ages on their shoulders

‘A good enough parent transmits humanity, fallibility and tolerance of imperfection.’ Illustration: Jean Jullien/The Guardian

The parenting industry claims that it knows the answer to this and can help you get parenting right. Any alternative approach is bad for your child because the guru knows what is good. There are possibilities and anxiety.

Attachment parenting has spread the idea that it is possible to maintain a constant bond between a mother and child. This is what it takes to be a good parent. It is traumatic to grow. It is traumatic to become a separate person when you are told you can short-circuit that.

Donald Winnicott is best known for his concept of "good enough" parenting, which is the opposite of the industry that offers only perfect solutions, set up to make parents feel inadequate if they don't work. It can be a kind of liberation if you start from the viewpoint that there is no ideal and that you have to make mistakes. There is something monstrous about the idea of error-less parenting, it would mean being an artificial intelligence who knows all the right moves but can't transmit its own humanity because it doesn't have any One of the responsibilities of a good parent is to let their child know that they are not perfect.

Being a good parent doesn't mean raising a good kid. They will become a reflection of your own mind if you try to make them good. If you can create an environment in which your child is encouraged to think for and about themselves, they can become their own person. If you model a different kind of authority, that doesn't mean you surrender your authority. When you try to find ways of talking to your child about what they are thinking and feeling, listening, being curious and orienting yourself towards them in a receptive manner, all of this will happen. When children think that there is a right and good answer and a right and good way of doing things, they can get very anxious. Parents can as well.

A clinical psychologist and researcher.

We think of a good friend as someone you can trust, who is supportive, and present. Being a good friend is dependent on being willing to give the support, presence, and energy you need. If we are constantly in that giving role, deplete ourselves by supporting others without taking the chance to be supported by them, that can lead to resentment and feelings of distance. You may feel like your friends don't understand you and they don't know what's going on with you

Illustration of beautiful senior mother and her adult daughter are embracing and looking at each other in the face.

I'm not old. The people are old. Our friendship is important to me.

It feels good for our friends to show up for us when we need them the most. When we aren't comfortable being vulnerable with our friends, we are robbing them of that chance to support us, to feel that they are a good and valued friend to us We need to ask, "How can I be a good friend to you?" and also, "How am I allowing you to be a good friend to me?" What boundaries should you set for friends to show up for you? Sometimes it is a question of opening up more and sometimes it is a case of pulling back and not being so generous.

Sometimes what our friends need is someone to be with them, even if we are responsible for fixing their problems. When we sit with someone in distress, we can let them know that we aren't going anywhere, and they can do the same for us.

When I Grow Up is a book about conversations with adults in search of adulthood.

Boru taught me how to be a good grown up. Four years ago, we spoke about his experience of being treated on an adult mental health ward for drug-Induced Psychosis. He told me that he was using drugs to escape his problems. He lived with his parents and watched his friends grow up. He said that a good grown up is someone who has their shit sorted.

Most of the adults I knew didn't feel like the competent, confident grownup I thought I would be. I spent three years interviewing people from all walks of life, as well as researchers in neuroscience, sociology, history and more for a book about adults and their search for adulthood.

Statistics were researched about people hitting the traditional landmarks of adulthood later and later, from buying a home to getting married. I realized that I would rather sit with a broken fridge than call an engineer to fix it. These can't be the most important markers of adulthood. Being a good grown up is more than that.

Boru came back to me again. He told me that he quit drugs, found a job, and rented a house with a friend. He has adventures that will keep him going for the rest of his life. What did you see change? He says he grew up because he stopped running. He had to listen to his thoughts and feelings, as well as the ones he didn't like. You become more honest when you talk to yourself. I don't feel like I'm hiding from anyone anymore.

Growing up, I think it's important to find your own way to talk. Boru does it on his bike while I do it while cooking or playing music. It's what it means to get your shit sorted.