satellite imagery showing clouds and water moisture above the far west of the united states

The NOAA GOES-West satellite shows water vapor and an 'atmospheric stream' near the U.S. west coast on Dec. 29, 2022. (Image credit: NOAA)

There is no fruit involved in the process of dumping a "pineapple express" on the west coast.

There is heavy rain and snow visible in the sky on Thursday.

Much of California is under a flood watch because of the severe droughts and fires of the next few years, according to the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration.

The state is under an atmospheric river, which is a thin region of the atmosphere that ships water outside of the tropics. Exports from Hawai'i are one of the effects.

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The US was blanketed by a deadly storm and a satellite saw it.

It's a stormy start to the morning in the western U.S. Water vapor imagery from @NOAA's #GOESWest is showing a Pacific storm spinning southwest of Alaska while a plume of atmospheric moisture streams into the West Coast. Flood Watches are in effect for much of California. #CAwx pic.twitter.com/UOw84dSD9xDecember 29, 2022

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This 48-hour loop of Total Precipitable Water (TPW) maps #AtmosphericRiver moisture sweeping down the entire west coast. Note the #PineappleExpress branch flowing from Hawaii. This classic winter weather pattern bringing drought relief to the southwest is good news for everyone. pic.twitter.com/N88ujk7rmADecember 28, 2022

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An atmospheric river is bringing an onslaught of heavy rain and snow to much of the U.S. West Coast. But what is an atmospheric river? @NOAA explains: https://t.co/n5SIdFilCS For the latest weather forecasts, warnings, and advisories, follow @NWS pic.twitter.com/hH3CSnPtnmDecember 28, 2022

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The "Pineapple Express" is an atmospheric river that brings water from the tropics to the west coast.

Weak systems that provide beneficial rain or snow are crucial to the water supply, and not all atmospheric rivers cause damage. In the western United States, atmospheric rivers are closely tied to both water supply and flood risks.

The National Weather Service has some travel advisories for local residents who may be in the path of flooding.

Good morning #BayArea and #CentralCoast from your day shift at the NWS forecast office.Got a deep tropical moisture tap setup to take aim at our region on #NYE. Plan ahead, add extra time to travel, stay home if you don't need to go out.#cawx pic.twitter.com/ZfqZgKxcbWDecember 29, 2022

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Active storm track continues for the West. Check out today's satellite. #idwx #orwx #cawx pic.twitter.com/MIjFB8jxmKDecember 29, 2022

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Weather forecasts, disaster response, and long-term climate monitoring are all provided by the satellites of both NASA and the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration.

Information gained from the fleet can be used to make forecasts. Flood warnings can be given as early as a week in advance if atmospheric rivers are spotted.

The co-author of Why Am I Taller is Elizabeth Howell. A book about space medicine is in the works. Follow us on social media, like us on Facebook (opens in new tab)