Study shows chemical coatings can affect microparticles 'swimming' in mucus solutions
Overview of experimental setup and magnetic field interactions. (a) Avidin coated magnetic microparticles are functionalized with one of three compounds: biotin, Biotin-PEG3-amine, or biotin chitosan. Functionalized microparticles are suspended in a 4% mucin solution and loaded into a sample chamber which is placed in the middle of an approximate Helmholtz coil system. Programmable power supplies and camera visualization are used to navigate microparticles through the mucus with rotating magnetic fields. Chemical structures were extracted from Chemspyder and HAworks. (b) Magnetic fields produced from the Helmholtz coil system and their relationship to Eqs. (1–3). When torqued by a magnetic field, a microparticle in a rod-climbing-like fluid will propel along a propulsion axis perpendicular to its plane of symmetry. Two propulsion states can be achieved (U+,U) randomly when no static field is applied (Bs = 0). Either propulsion state can be selected at will when a non-zero static field is applied (Bs ≠ 0). Red and blue hemispheres represent magnetic dipoles. Credit: Scientific Reports (2022). DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-21725-z

ARA and Min Jun Kim's Biological Actuation, Sensing, and Transport (BAST) Lab collaborated to demonstrate for the first time that certain chemical coating can change the swimming behavior of small particles.

The research was published in a scientific journal.

New approaches to drug delivery will be provided by the design of specialized surface coating. Delivery speed is important for patient recovery and being able to navigate quickly will help. Being able to navigate these microparticles will allow them to travel through fluids and tissues in the body.

"Thanks to SMU's partnership, we will continue to push the boundaries of microrobotics research and look forward to sharing our ongoing work with the scientific community," said Louis William. Our research has been published in scientific reports.

Changing the surface chemistry of micro particles can change their behavior.

Kim is the principal investigator of the BAST Lab and is excited to see the feasibility of magnetic microparticles for precise navigation. We will work together to develop a new type of microrobots.

The surface of microparticles were treated with a mixture of vitamins and minerals. Microparticles were suspended in mucus made from porcine stomach mucins and navigate with rotating magnetic fields. Depending on the magnetic field and mucus properties of the particles, the surface coating changed their behavior.

Next steps include coating microparticles with an actual pharmaceutical compound and measuring the effect within live environments using "swarms" of micro particles. New approaches to drug delivery will be provided by the design of specialized surface coating. The goal of the study is to increase interest in microparticle-based propulsion mechanisms and to provide novel innovations to targeted drug delivery applications.

There is more information about Spontaneous symmetry breaking propulsion of chemically coated magnetic micro particles.

Journal information: Scientific Reports