NASA’s Perseverance Rover Investigates Intriguing Martian Bedrock
This image of “Yori Pass” was taken by a Hazcam imager aboard NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover on Nov. 5, 2022. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Near the base of Jezero Crater, NASA's Perseverance Mars rover has begun exploring an area called "Yori Pass". After seeing a rock similar to one Perseverance collected samples from in July, they were eager to explore the region.

Scientists are interested in the feature because it is sandstone, which is composed of fine grains that have been carried from elsewhere by water before it settles and forms stone. Perseverance's samples are central to the first step in the NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return campaign.

"We often prioritize study of fine-grained sedimentary rocks like this one in our search for organics and potential biosignatures," said Perseverance deputy project scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The Yori Pass outcrop is very similar to the "Hogwallow Flats" outcrop where we found very fine- grained rocks. The rock bed is located at the same elevation as Hogwallow and has a large footprint on the surface.

This short animation features key moments of NASA and ESA’s Mars Sample Return campaign, from landing on Mars and securing the sample tubes to launching them off the surface and ferrying them back to Earth. Credit: NASA/ESA/JPL-Caltech/GSFC/MSFC

One of the science objectives of the Perseverance rover is the hunt for biosignatures at Jezero Crater. Along with its 14 rock-core samples, the rover has collected one atmospheric sample and three witness tubes, all of which are stored in the rover's belly

Perseverance will drive 745 feet southeast after collecting a sample from Yori Pass. The ripple is located in the middle of a small dune field and is where the rover will collect its first samples of regolith.

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