There was a time when Jordi Salomon put the pandemic in the back of his mind. There has been no requirement for a mask since the spring. They visit the library and attend birthday parties.

She is careful to respect the wishes of friends and relatives who are comfortable meeting only in masks, and she makes sure the family eats well and gets outdoors as much as possible.

She said she couldn't live in fear. My children are only children once. There is a lot to do and see in that time.

Life has returned to something like the Before Times for Americans like Ms Salomon. There are lots of people in restaurants and cultural performances sell out. Workers are coming and going from offices. New York City's subways don't require masks in public.

There was a lot of travel during the summer. Early in the Pandemic, cruise ships were filled with eager passengers.

The majority of Americans don't want Covid to rule their lives anymore and want to get back to normal. The two sets of goals are doable if Americans continue to get vaccinations, wear masks and test when necessary.

He said that we shouldn't act like it's 2019.

ImageTwo clinicians donning yellow P.P.E. and white face masks sit slightly slumped at a table with testing equipment under a portable tent and look at their phones. No one is in line for a test. The area around the tent has orange cones to direct foot traffic and signs read things like “Wait here until directed to proceed” and “Covid Testing, enter here.”
A mobile testing clinic in Berkeley, Calif., earlier this year.Credit...Jim Wilson/The New York Times
Two clinicians donning yellow P.P.E. and white face masks sit slightly slumped at a table with testing equipment under a portable tent and look at their phones. No one is in line for a test. The area around the tent has orange cones to direct foot traffic and signs read things like “Wait here until directed to proceed” and “Covid Testing, enter here.”

The coronaviruses is still alive and well. Since the beginning of the year, deaths have plummeted, but there are still more than 300 Americans who die of Covid every day. The toll so far is 219,000.

More than 27,000 Americans with Covid are in hospitals on a daily basis, and an unknown number face long Covid related problems. There have been declines in test positivity and hospitalization.

Only 10 percent of Americans have gotten the most up-to-date booster, and half of them haven't gotten one. The arrival of new subvariants may cause another surge of cases and hospitalizations.

  • Warnings of a ‘Tripledemic’: An expected winter rise in Covid cases appears poised to collide with a resurgent flu season and a third pathogen straining pediatric hospitals in some states.
  • Long Covid: People who took the antiviral drug Paxlovid within a few days after being infected with the coronavirus were less likely to experience long Covid months later, a study found.
  • Updated Boosters: New findings show that Pfizer’s updated booster is better than its predecessor at increasing the antibody levels of people over age 55 against the most common version of the virus now circulating.
  • Personality Changes: New research suggests that Covid's disruption of social rituals and rites of passage have made people less extroverted, creative, agreeable and conscientious.

President Biden recently stated that we still have a problem with Covid-19. It makes for a strange national disequilibrium that Americans are threading that needle. Half of the country seems to be relieved that the worst is over, while the other half is still afraid that the nation will never be free of the virus.

According to recent surveys, most Americans are eating out again. Only 5 percent of people thought those activities were high risk.

More than half of them thought there was no risk at all. Half of them said they had returned to their pre-Covid lives, even as two-thirds said they didn't think the epidemic was over.

"It's a weird moment we're in, and a confusing one, for a lot of people."

ImageAn overhead view looking down on a weaving line of travelers carrying luggage, a small number of them wearing masks but mostly mask-free.
A crowded security checkpoint with spotty mask compliance at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport this year.Credit...Elijah Nouvelage/Reuters
An overhead view looking down on a weaving line of travelers carrying luggage, a small number of them wearing masks but mostly mask-free.

A few weeks before sleepaway camp was to start, one of her children was diagnosed with a Viruses. The Kaplan family went to great lengths to prevent additional infections at home because of the camp's requirement for a negative test result at least 24 hours before arrival.

The child did not test negative on time. After all this, we go to the airport and nobody is wearing a mask. We are killing ourselves to make it so my kid can go to camp, yet everyone is happy.

In Illinois, Rachel Hoopsick drops her two children at preschool in the morning even though she fears their vaccinations aren't a perfect shield against the coronaviruses and one of them is medically vulnerable

Dr. Hoopsick will teach a large class about public health measures that can curb the spread of infectious disease at the University of Illinois.

She said that life feels like an exercise in double thought. She said that to participate in society right now you have to either be ignorant or ignorant and ignorant and ignorant.

Chris Smith wore a mask whenever customers wearing masks approached him at his maple syrup and candy stand at a highway rest stop.

He didn't worry about his own health anymore. He said that medical science had gotten the better of the coronaviruses and that it was not as dangerous as before.

Mr. Smith said that if he gets it, they have an idea how to save him.

Many Queens residents said in interviews that they still remember the sirens as ambulances raced through the streets during the Pandemic.

While ducking into the post office or bagel store, many patted their back pockets, indicating they had a mask with them, even if they weren't wearing it.

Yohuru Williams, a former New Yorker, said that he doesn't think people have forgotten the refrigerated trucks.

In Minneapolis, where Mr. Williams lives now, he said that the enthusiasm to take precautions is waning.

One person on the plane had a mask on.

Lizabeth Wright, a retired vet who splits her time between Baton Rouge, La., and Austin, Texas, is up to date on her vaccinations and has resumed eating out.

She is still reluctant to travel by plane and attend large social gatherings. She is tired of masking in public and keeps forgetting to put her mask on.

Ms. Wright is in good health and has been since she received her vaccinations. She said that she knows young people have fallen sick. It's a roll of the dice.

It is intensely discomfiting to hold two conflicting ideas in mind at the same time. When one's actions are at odds with the information they have, it's called cognitive dissonance.

A professor of social psychology at the University of California, Santa Cruz said that people are driven to reconcile conflicting thoughts and behaviors, but the process is not conscious.

People who smoke may say that they will quit in five years or that their health is good.

ImageA young man in a red T-shirt and red track pants checks out at a grocery store. The two women who work there, one wearing bright yellow and the other wearing bright green, both wear black masks.
Differing attitudes to masking at a Circle Foods Grocery in New Orleans.Credit...Emily Kask for The New York Times
A young man in a red T-shirt and red track pants checks out at a grocery store. The two women who work there, one wearing bright yellow and the other wearing bright green, both wear black masks.

People tire of Covid precautions and try to convince themselves not to wear a mask. It does feel foolish to be concerned about a light case, because we all know people who have light cases and recover quickly.

He said that people don't like to stand out. No one else is wearing a mask in a work meeting or social gathering, even though we are wearing one. Dr. Aronson said the illusion was created that maybe we missed something, like, "Maybe I didn't read The Times this morning and maybe they declared the whole thing over."

He advises people who want to make more rational decisions to think about the more than 350 people who are still dying daily of Covid in the United States or the fact that many people who have a mild illness go on to develop long Covid.

You want to force yourself to dredge that up if you want to do the rational thing.

We have never been good at health risks, despite the fact that Americans are forced to make sober judgments. We fear the catastrophic risks that we can't control and are swayed by the need for immediate pleasure that comes from pleasurable activities.

Different people will accept different levels of risk. The first dinner party Sarah has hosted since the Pandemic started was held recently. Some guests RSVP'd immediately and said they weren't concerned about the virus, but others were.

On the day of the party, she promised dinner would be outside, but it didn't happen. Ms. Cotsen threw open the doors and windows in order to let the breeze in.

The guests gathered on a screened porch.