A sea of other pressing challenges threatens to set back already inadequate steps to pivot the global economy away from fossil fuels.

Russia's invasion of Ukraine is funded by the sale of Russian gas. Inflation and calls for more oil and gas drilling have arisen as a result of the conflict. Poor countries that suffer from climate effects are increasingly frustrated with wealthy countries that are emitting greenhouse gasses. The relationship between the United States and China has plummeted.

The Secretary General of the United Nations told a gathering of more than 100 princes, presidents, and prime ministers that the world is on a road to climate hell.

There were several pavilion dedicated to the promotion of oil and gas. Saudi Arabia spent a lot of money to describe itself as an energy hub. The international development fund was shown off by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. The country boasted of its natural gas reserves.

As the countries of Europe scramble to get off Russian natural gas, rising gas prices are whetting the appetites for new gas production elsewhere. The prince said that his country would continue to produce gas as long as there was demand. His country is a gas producer.

The Russian invasion of Ukraine should prompt developed countries to invest more in renewable energy, according to the prime minister of Britain.

Mr. Sunak said that rising energy prices are not a reason to slow down on climate change. They're a reason to act fast.

Climate change is linked to the crises of war, unrest and hunger and can't be deferred, according to the UN Secretary General. The central challenge of our century is it. Putting it on the back burner is self-destructive. Climate chaos is a factor in many of today's conflicts.

ImagePeople sitting at benches behind computers listen to speeches at COP27
Credit...Nariman El-Mofty/Associated Press
People sitting at benches behind computers listen to speeches at COP27
ImageA group of attendees at COP27 gather on risers.
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres, center, after a group photo was taken on Monday. Of the 110 world leaders attending, seven are women.Credit...Ahmad Gharabli/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
A group of attendees at COP27 gather on risers.

The UN Secretary General urged the United States and China to resume discussions on ways to cooperate on climate action.

Climate Forward  There’s an ongoing crisis — and tons of news. Our newsletter keeps you up to date.

There isn't a sign of thaw yet. The president of China is not in attendance. The focus on shoring up his country's sagging economy and his increasingly closer relationship to Russia's Vladimir Putin has raised doubts about his commitment to greening the Chinese economy.

John Kerry and his Chinese counterpart, Xie Zhenhua, have not had a scheduled meeting yet. After other world leaders have left, President Biden is going to be at the meeting.

There were over 100 national leaders at the global event on Monday. Mia Mottley, the prime minister of Barbados, made a passionate call for reform of the international banking system, saying that it trapped formerly colonized countries into deeper debt as they tried to cope with the effects of climate change.

A climate activist from Uganda told the people in attendance to move faster. She said that her generation wants politicians to speak like they are in a crisis.

The issue of who pays for climate damages that wreak havoc on countries that have done the least to cause global warming is one of the biggest fault lines at these talks. Several blocs of developing countries have been pushing for payment from rich countries, which have been wary of being held liable for trillions of dollars. There was a breakthrough on this. Funding for loss and damage is on the agenda for the first time.

Negotiating teams said the discussion would focus on cooperation and facilitation not liability or compensation.

The next step is to hammer out the details of the funding arrangement. The rest of the conference is scheduled to end in November.

This resort city of sand and sea was the site of the opening of the conference on Sunday. According to the World Meteorological Organization, the years since the creation of the Paris Agreement have been the hottest on record.

ImageLeah Namugerwa, an 18-year-old climate activist from Uganda, addressed the conference on Monday. “Politicians, when you stand up to talk, my generation asks — speak like we are in an emergency,” she said.
Leah Namugerwa, an 18-year-old climate activist from Uganda, addressed the conference on Monday. “Politicians, when you stand up to talk, my generation asks — speak like we are in an emergency,” she said.Credit...Sean Gallup/Getty Images
Leah Namugerwa, an 18-year-old climate activist from Uganda, addressed the conference on Monday. “Politicians, when you stand up to talk, my generation asks — speak like we are in an emergency,” she said.
ImageSculptures in the Green Zone at COP27.
An area called the Green Zone of the International Convention Center.Credit...Fayez Nureldine/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
Sculptures in the Green Zone at COP27.

The goal of slowing down global temperature rise has not been achieved at the pace and scale needed. The average global temperature was expected to rise by 4 degrees Celsius by the end of the Industrial Age. The temperature is set to go up by two to three degrees. The threshold beyond which scientists say the likelihood increases of climate catastrophe is 1.5 degree Celsius.

The average global temperature has risen by about 1.1 degrees. Extreme weather around the world has been made worse by that. Extreme heat scorched the Northern Hemisphere, caused severe drought in China, and wreaked havoc in Nigeria and Pakistan.

According to the head of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Research, political leaders need to act in a new way. It is necessary for policymakers to immediately cut fossil fuel use in their own countries.

The annual U.N. climate talks give activists and nongovernment groups a chance to raise their voices. This year isn't happening. The meeting is being held in a convention center that is heavily guarded by the Egyptian military and that has tight security restrictions.

The Egyptian government said it would allow some protests, but it was far from the actual conference and difficult to get to. A few Russian tourists and some reporters were not saved on Monday.

The country's most well known political prisoner, who has been in jail for most of the last nine years over his criticism of the country's authoritarian government, went on a hunger strike on Sunday as the conference began.

The director of Power Shift Africa, a group that aims to mobilize climate action across the continent, said at a news conference that the only way he could sum up the COP 27 summit so far was using two words. We can't have COP 27 become a farce.