Juan Espinoza, far left, with his family.Juan Espinoza, far left, with his family.

Juan Espinoza knows that a combination of rising interest rates, high home values and limited inventory has been squeezing potential buyers.

A young man in Santa Ana, California, has been looking for a house for three years that is within his family budget and includes his parents.

We live in an apartment and are waiting for the market to go down. I don't know how many houses we saw because we've been outbid so many times.

Two trends are making the search difficult for the family. Home prices have risen sharply in the past year, even as they begin to cool. According to ATTOM Data, the median home price in Orange County was almost $1 million during the third quarter, up from a year earlier.

There are millions of people living under one roof, and the Espinozas are one of them. The number of US residents in that living arrangement increased from 14 million in 1971 to 59.7 million in March 2021.

As the Federal Reserve tightens monetary policy, mortgage rates have gone up. According to Freddie Mac, the 30-year fixed mortgage rate hit 6.66% on October 6. It was 2.99% on Oct.

The interest rates have gone up and their purchasing power has gone down, so we are going to make them homeowners, but the interest rates have gone up and their purchasing power has gone down, so we are going to make them homeowners, but the interest rates have gone up and their buying power

People of color are more likely to share a home. Asian, Black and Hispanic Americans lived in multigenerational households at a higher rate than whites in 2011.

It's possible to pool multiple streams of income if you live with relatives. In households with young children, grandparents can help out.

The co- founder and CEO of the National Association of Hispanic Real Estate Professionals saidLatinos are more likely to live in multigenerational households.

If you are trying to be a homeowner, being a larger multigenerational family can be a problem.

Even if they bring multiple streams of income to the table, it can be hard for them to get a mortgage. The instinct of the insurance company is to look at everything else more aggressively because the perception is that those aren't permanent scenarios.

It's hard to find the ideal home for larger families when the inventory is tight. Do you have a yard and more bedrooms? You would like more utility.

Extra bedrooms that can be used as a home office are some of the benefits of work-at- home growth. He said that institutional buyers have rushed into affordable neighborhoods. In the District of Columbia, the institutional buyer market share rose in a May report from the National Association of Realtors.

The ideal home for the Espinoza family would have at least three bedrooms and be close to employment and schools.

These issues are compounded by the fact that first-time buyers like the Espinozas have to compete with all-cash buyers.

Manzo said counter offers would be received.

She said that aggressive buyers are willing to up the ante to buy a home. Others bring in more money.

Manzo said the family lost their bid on a home to a buyer who was willing to pay more than the asking price.

Different states are crafting legislation to address the issue of homeownership becoming more and more expensive.

The California Housing Opportunity and More Efficiency Act was signed by the governor. The measure streamlines the process for homeowners to split their property.

It is easier for homeowners to build accessory dwelling units on their property because of the law.

He said that granny flats can be used as an extra bedroom or as a small apartment inside of another property.

There is a proposal in New Jersey that would allow buyers of foreclosed homes to make a down payment of 3.5% if they make their primary residence there for at least seven years. If you want to buy a foreclosed property, you have to put down a deposit.

The next step is to wait for the market to cool sufficiently and to keep an eye on interest rates.

Manzo said that some sellers are doing price reductions on their listings. We are in a waiting period, but we will look and see what happens towards the end of the year.