Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2022 October 18
The featured image shows a foreground lake in Sweden
with the Milky Way Galaxy above in on the left and a green
auroral over on the right. At first glance, it may look like
the aurora is a flower growing out of the Milky Way stem.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Milky Way Auroral Flower
Image Credit & Copyright: Göran Strand

It is possible that the stem of our Milky Way could bloom into a flower. It may appear that way in the featured all-sky image. The central plane of our home galaxy can be seen on the left. The sky's center is dominated by bright green-glowing oxygen on the right side of the picture. The two are not connected due to the fact that the red parts of the Aurora are in Earth's atmosphere. 10 trillion times further away, we can see the stars and nebulas of the Milky Way. The picture was taken across a small lake in northern Sweden. As our Sun's magnetic field develops into an active part of its 11-year cycle, it's likely that we'll see more Auroras near both of Earth's poles.

Tomorrow's picture: galaxy grab < | Archive | Submissions | Index | Search | Calendar | RSS | Education | About APOD | Discuss | >

Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply.
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A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation
& Michigan Tech. U.


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Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2022 October 19
The featured image shows distant spiral galaxy NGC 7497
in a field of foreground stars, gas, and dust. The foreground
gas and dust is in our own Milky Way galaxy and so well in front of the galaxy -- but appears to go right through it. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

A Galaxy Beyond Stars, Gas, Dust
Image Credit & Copyright: Howard Trottier; Text: Emily Rice

Explanation: Do we dare believe our eyes? When we look at images of space, we often wonder whether they are "real", and just as often the best answer varies. In this case, the scene appears much as our eyes would see it, because it was obtained using RGB (Red, Green, Blue) filters like the cone cells in our eyes, except collecting light for 19 hours, not a fraction of a second. The featured image was captured over six nights, using a 24-inch diameter telescope in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, in California, USA. The bright spiral galaxy at the center (NGC 7497) looks like it is being grasped by an eerie tendril of a space ghost, and therein lies the trick. The galaxy is actually 59 million light years away, while the nebulosity is MBM 54, less than one thousand light years away, making it one of the nearest cool clouds of gas and dust -- galactic cirrus -- within our own Milky Way Galaxy. Both are in the constellation of Pegasus, which can be seen high overhead from northern latitudes in the autumn.

Tomorrow's picture: open space

< | Archive | Submissions | Index | Search | Calendar | RSS | Education | About APOD | Discuss | >

Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply.
NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC,
NASA Science Activation
& Michigan Tech. U.