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Credit cards with rewards are used for a lot of purchases. Foreign transaction fees, annual fees and resort fees are the only fees we think about when it comes to fees.

We make sure to have the best credit cards for eliminating foreign transaction fees, we crunch the numbers to determine if that hefty annual fee is actually worth it, and we read the fine print to avoid ridiculous resort fees. A lot of consumers don't pay attention to the merchant fees.

Stores that accept credit cards are more likely to think about these fees. The world of credit card rewards is under threat from proposed legislation in congress.

Credit card users should be aware of and care about the fees.

Overview of merchant fees

According to the National Retail Federation, the average amount of these fees is 2% of the transaction cost, but can go up to 4% for premium rewards credit cards. The percentages add up.

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Swipe fees have grown from about $20 billion per year in 2001 to over $138 billion in 2021, according to the NRF. The data from the last three years shows that this has been fairly constant.

Fees for online, mobile and over-the-phone transactions are more expensive for merchants, as well as the type of business, the merchant's annual amount of sales and other factors.

Swipe fees are the highest cost for retailers after labor, driving up consumer prices by hundreds of dollars a year for the average household and hurting retail sales.

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These fees are hard to comprehend.

The banks that issue the cards pay interchange fees to the government. Different categories of card products are included in the breakdown of interchange fees. Mastercard's formulas are similar. American Express used to have high merchant fees, but the company reduced them in order to appeal to more merchants.

There is more than one interchange fee that fuels the credit card industry. Assessment fees that apply to overall transaction volume, fees for processing a card issued in a different country, and fees for data usage are all included.

The fight over fees

Consumers like you and me love using our rewards credit cards, earning points and figuring out how to maximize their value with transfer partners, but these fees can be a source of frustration for merchants It is difficult to make a financial forecast if some cards have higher fees than others.

Business owners can push back against these fees by passing them on to consumers in the form of surcharges.

The fees are not uncommon for consumers to experience, but that doesn't make them any more palatable. Merchants can either add credit card surcharges or increase prices for all customers if they so choose. There used to be a lot of states where surcharges were restricted. There are only two states where businesses can't add surcharges to transactions.

A corporation instituted a complete ban on certain cards. Visa- branded credit cards were no longer accepted at Kroger-owned Foods Co supermarkets. The ban was added to the larger Smith's chain.

Kroger started accepting Visa credit cards again in October. Merchants may have decided that it wasn't a viable strategy after Kroger reversed the ban.

Is it a good idea to pay with a rewards credit card.

Even with the fees, there are many benefits to accepting credit cards. It's a driver for online shopping, and some studies have shown that swiping cards can increase purchases.

The proposed Credit Card Competition Act of 2022, which aims to inject more competition into the industry and thus lower merchant fees, has taken on new significance as a result of this discussion.

Bottom line

The exact amount of fees that merchants incur depends on a number of factors. Some of the decisions merchants make may affect customers who use credit cards.

It can be difficult to maximize credit card rewards as we have to decide if the rewards are worth the extra fees merchants may charge.