The women's Ballon d'Or was won by a Barcelona player.
Putellas is the first woman to win back-to-back prizes.
Putellas said that this wouldn't have been possible without his teammates. The staff and the coach were thanked.
A year ago, I won this prize and it made me want to be even better.
After guiding the Lionesses to the European Championships title, Beth Mead was the runner-up for the award.
A long-term injury to Putellas ruled her out of the European Championship, but she still helped Barcelona to a historic Spanish league title before the setbacks, as the Catalan club won all 30 matches last season.
Putellas scored 18 goals and helped her team to victory.
Lucy Bronze, who moved from Manchester City to Barcelona over the summer, was tenth on the list of the top 20 female players in the world.
The runner-up Ballon d'Or to Lionel Messi was added to the Player of the Tournament award for this summer's European Championships by the English player, who was named as the best English player.
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The England women's national team won the first major tournament in their history with the help of Mead, who was the competition's top scorer with six goals.
She scored 11 goals in 22 Women's Super League matches for the runners-up.
Kerr scored 20 goals in 20 matches for the Blues in order to help them win the league title