One of the joys of living in the Harbour City is the fact that you don't have to pay for anything. The beaches and national parks of Australia are all free to visit. The center has some excellent historic attractions that don't charge entry, as well as a network of museums and galleries that will keep you entertained indoors. These are the top picks for experiencing the city completely.

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Hit the beach

With over 40 ocean beaches stretching over 40 miles of coastline, as well as dozens more in Sydney Harbour and Botany Bay, you are sure to find something that suits you. You will find your own favorite among the luxuriant crescent of Bondi.

The Eastern Beaches are accessible by bus and the Northern Beaches are further away from the city. The lifesavers can watch you if you swim between the flags. Younger children and swimmers with less confidence can enjoy the smaller harbor-front beaches in the city.

Traverse the Sydney Harbour Bridge

The largest bridge in the world opened in 1932. You can experience this structure on foot. There is a footpath on the eastern side of the bridge that leads to a bike path. The skyline and harbor views are amazing if you walk back to the city after the train. If you want to go to the top of the bridge with a tour guide, BridgeClimb is the next best thing.

Walkers on the Bondi to Coogee Walk in Sydney
Stroll along the coast on the popular Bondi to Coogee trail © Jirayu Phaethongkham / Shutterstock

Walk the Bondi to Coogee Clifftop Trail

The Bondi to Coogee coastal path is one of the city's most popular walks. It gets you up close and personal with some amazing scenery, including a series of stunning beaches, rocky headlands, and a wide blue ocean. Most of the walk's points are connected to bus routes and should you feel too hot to continue, you can take a dip at any of the beaches along the way. Water and sun protection should be carried.

Explore North Head

Dramatic cliffs, lookouts, secluded beaches, pretty paths through the native scrub, and sweeping views of the ocean, harbor and city can be found at the Memorable North Head. You can explore by bike or on foot. There are former military barracks, World War II gun emplacements, and a memorial walk. The Fairfax Lookouts are at the tip.

Pick up a brochure from the visitor center if you want to go on the walkway. The historic Q Station is worth a visit because it was once aQuarantine stop for incoming ship passengers. It is thought that North Head was used as a ceremonial site by the natives. Most of the headland is in the national park.

The,Calyx,,Pollination,,Floral,Display,At,The,Calyx,,Royal,Botanical
A floral wall exhibition at the Calyx in Sydney's Royal Botanic Garden © ​Jay Stocker / Shutterstock

Stroll the Royal Botanic Garden

The Royal Botanic Garden features plant life from all over the world against a harbor backdrop. The Calyx is an exhibition space that features a glasshouse gallery with a wall of greenery and temporary plant-themed exhibitions.

The gardens include the site of the colony's first vegetable patch, but their history goes back a long way. This was an initiation ground for the Gadigal. Guided walks leave from the visitor center at 10:30am every day. You can book a tour with a guide.

Art Gallery of NSW interior.
Local and international collections are displayed at the Art Gallery of NSW © Oliver Strewe / Getty Images

Admire the collection at Art Gallery of NSW

The Art Gallery of New South Wales is well-known for its role in society. There's an outstanding free-to-visit permanent collection of Australian art that includes a substantial Aboriginal art section. It is only going to get better, with the addition of Sydney Modern in December 2022.

Children's activities and lectures can be found at the gallery. There are a number of free guided tours available. You can check the website for more info.

Learn Aboriginal history at the Rocks Discovery Museum

The Rocks Discovery Museum is located right in the middle of the Rocks but is not well known. This is a good place to learn about the original inhabitants of the Rocks, the Gadigal. Exhibitions are held on the third floor.

Royal national park eagle rock,Scenic view of sea against sky during sunset,Royal National Park,New South Wales,Australia
Take in the stunning views as you walk the coastal path in Royal National Park © Jwalant Raval / Getty Images

Hike through the Royal National Park

The Royal National Park, south of the city, contains pockets of tropical rainforest, wind blown coastal scrub, sandstone gullies, freshwater and saltwater wetlands, secluded beaches and dramatic cliffs.

There are a lot of Aboriginal sites and artifacts. It is the second oldest national park in the world. The Coast Track is a 16 mile walking trail. Rips can make most beaches dangerous. A guided tour is the best way to visit the Figure Eight Pools. Werrong Beach is "clothing optional" and is one of the popular surf beaches.

Get insight into an artist mind at Brett Whiteley Studio

Whiteley was an acclaimed local artist. The studio where many of his multimillion-dollar paintings were created is now a gallery.

The pride of place goes to his huge multi-panel show, which could take you for hours with its broad themes, intricate details and comical asides. There is a studio room upstairs that gives insight into the character of this genius.

The Luna Park entrance has a large face smiling on the front, and people walk into its mouth to enter. Sydney, Australia
It's free to wander around taking pictures of Sydney's Luna Park © Aleksandar Todorovic / Shutterstock

Take in the 1930's vibe of Luna Park

The entrance to Luna Park is made up of a clown face that is 50 times larger than a human. The Coney Island funhouse is one of the features from the 1930's. You don't have to buy a ticket to ride the rides.

Go down the rabbit hole at White Rabbit

White Rabbit is located behind the Central Park development in Chippendale. It's the project of billionaire philanthropist Judith Neilson, who has amassed one of the world's largest collections of cutting-edge, contemporary Chinese art and has so many pieces that only a fraction can be displayed at once. There is art here that is sexy and funny. There is an on-site cafe that serves speciality tea and food.

Delve into the past at the University of Sydney

At the beginning of the intriguing suburbs of the Inner West lies the University ofSydney. The Chau Chak Wing Museum has an eclectic collection of art and artifacts and is located in a relaxing modern display. There is a Lego model of Pompeii in the archaeology collection.

Sydney, Australia - Dec 13, 2018: The Museum of Contemporary Art Australia (MCA) is an Australian museum solely dedicated to exhibiting, interpreting and collecting contemporary art, both from across Australia and around the world.
The MCA is partially housed in the ​art deco-style former Maritime Services Board Building by Circular Quay © Justin Paget / Getty Images

Check out Australian art at the Museum of Contemporary Art

The Museum of Contemporary Art has a permanent collection of contemporary art from Australia and around the world. The art of the aboriginal people is prominent. There is a rooftop cafe with stunning views over Circular Quay and the harbor that is the highlight of the original building. Guided tours are available in many languages.

Peruse the star-gazing equipment at Sydney Observatory

Observatory Hill overlooks the harbor and was built in the 1850s. There is a collection of vintage apparatus as well as a background on Australian astronomy. The observatory was built to find the correct time. There is a signal ball on the roof. One of the high flagpoles that was used to signal to ships has been rebuilt. The observatory's research stopped in 1983.

Read the plaques at St James' Church

St James' Church, the oldest church in the city, was built from convict-made bricks and is thought to be the work of Francis Greenway. The cells became the crypt after the brief changed. There is a choir loft, a copper dome, a crypt, and a stained-glassCreation Window. It's a good idea to read the marble plaques on the walls for some information about early colonial life. The former prime minister and his partner are remembered on a plaque.

Experience Sydney's hub of faith at St Mary's Cathedral

St Mary's Cathedral is the hub of the faith and has been for a long time. The 350ft-long sandstone Gothic Revival–style cathedral was built in 1868, consecrated in 1905 and finished in 1928. The church is free to visit, but there is a $5 admission fee to see the crypt, which has bishops' tombs and an impressive cross-shaped mosaic floor.

Listen in at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music

During the semester, the students and their teachers at the Conservatorium of Music can take part in a free recital. The stables and servants' quarters of Governor Macquarie's new house were designed in the 19th century. Because of the project's extravagance, it was ousted before it was finished. The stables were turned into a museum in 1915. Five world-class venues were created by subsequent renovations.

The path to Shelly Beach, Manly, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Follow the path from Manly to Shelly Beach passing fisherman and snorkelers © Andrea Robinson / Getty Images

Snorkel among marine life at Shelly Beach

You can see a lot of marine life in their natural habitat, even if it's expensive. There is a 0.6 mile walk from the busy Manly beach strip to this pretty, sheltered, north facing ocean cove. The waters are a great place to snorkel. The ferry will take you to the beach.

Go for a run at Centennial Park

The largest park in Australia is a 470-acre expanse full of horse riders, runners, cyclists and in-line skaters as well as lower heart rate strollers, nappers and picnickers. You can get a park map at any of the entrances. In the warmer months of the year, there are a lot of free events.

A man and woman walk past stalls at the Paddington Markets, a long-running weekend market held at the Paddington Public School.
Browse the stalls at Paddington Market, a long-running weekend market held at the Paddington Public School © iStockphoto / Getty Images

Browse the markets

Sydney’s thriving market scene brings character and color to the city’s weekends. Originating in the 1970s, when they were drenched in the scent of patchouli oil, the Paddington Markets are considerably more mainstream these days but are still worth exploring for their new and vintage clothing, crafts and jewelry. Meanwhile, Glebe Markets keep the hippie vibe alive, while the farmer’s market at Carriageworks has succulent produce of all varieties.

Feel the poignancy of the Anzac Memorial

The art deco memorial commemorates the soldiers of the Anzacs. Each soldier who served in the state gets one star for their service. Above Rayner Hoff's sculpture, there are twinkles. There are names and soil samples of all the places of origin of WWI soldiers in the downstairs hall of service.

An exhibition with stories and artifacts of some of the people who fought is located here. The seeds of pines were gathered at the site of the most famous WWI campaign. The location of a former Gadigal ritual contest ground is depicted in a sculpture near the memorial.

Peruse the tomes at the State Library of NSW

The State Library of New South Wales has more than five million tomes. The grand rotunda of the Mitchell Wing has elaborately sculpted bronze doors and a beautiful map of Tasman. There is a temple of knowledge in the main room. There are some great new exhibition galleries on this level.

Unwind in Wendy Whiteley's Secret Garden

Wendy Whiteley's Secret Garden is located on the shore of lavender bay. Clark Park, off Lavender Street, is where the public garden was created by the artist's widow.

Starry night sky above Barrenjoey Lighthouse, Sydney
It's a beautiful walk out to Barrenjoey Lighthouse © saenman photography / Getty Images

Gaze in awe from Barrenjoey Lighthouse

The northern tip of the Northern Beaches is home to a historic sandstone lighthouse. The view across Pittwater and down the peninsula are worth the effort if you choose the shorter stairs option. It's good for whale watching. The route goes from the reserve at the northern end of Palm Beach to the Pittwater side and then up the hill. There are no toilets at the bottom.

The article was first published in May.