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There are bristlecone pines in the Great Basin. If you can locate it, the oldest tree on the planet is among them.

ImageGreat Basin bristlecone pine trees endure in harsh conditions that other vegetation cannot withstand.
Great Basin bristlecone pine trees endure in harsh conditions that other vegetation cannot withstand.Credit...
Great Basin bristlecone pine trees endure in harsh conditions that other vegetation cannot withstand.
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Why are we here?

We are looking at how America defines itself at a moment's notice. Californians like their trees. The central part of the state has a set of pines that have stood for a long time.

Soumya's name is Soumya.

The photographs were taken by Adam Perez.

The trees were here before the pyramids were built and before Jesus was born.

There are groves of gnarled, majestic Great Basin bristlecone pines in the White Mountains of central California, which have existed for thousands of years. Their trunks bend at gravity-defying angles, and their bare branches jut toward the sky, as if plucked from the imaginations of Tim Burton or J.K.

The ancient organisms seem to have escaped the strict laws of nature.

The pines, which grow only in California, Nevada and Utah, are kind of magical that way, according to an ecologist who has been studying them for more than 30 years. She said that the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest in Inyo County gave her that sense of infinite.

ImageDeep in the Inyo National Forest, along a desolate path accessible only to hikers, the twisted trees cling to a rocky slope.
Deep in the Inyo National Forest, along a desolate path accessible only to hikers, the twisted trees cling to a rocky slope.
Deep in the Inyo National Forest, along a desolate path accessible only to hikers, the twisted trees cling to a rocky slope.
ImageIn 1953, Edmund Schulman, a climate researcher at the University of Arizona, traveled to the Inyo National Forest after hearing that ancient trees might be there.
In 1953, Edmund Schulman, a climate researcher at the University of Arizona, traveled to the Inyo National Forest after hearing that ancient trees might be there.
In 1953, Edmund Schulman, a climate researcher at the University of Arizona, traveled to the Inyo National Forest after hearing that ancient trees might be there.

Bishop, an outpost in the arid Owens Valley that used to serve as a backdrop for Westerns, was recently visited by me. I felt like I was on a pilgrimage as we Californians revere our trees above all else.

The largest and oldest trees in the world are located in the Golden State. The Statue of Liberty is taller than Hyperion. General Sherman, the biggest tree in the world, is a must see for visitors to the park. The king of the bristlecone pines is thought to have sprouted over 5,000 years ago.

The trees are facing a number of challenges due to a changing climate. The destruction of giant sequoias and redwoods by megafires is a result of the severe dry spell in the west. For the first time, the Great Basin bristlecones have been killed by bark beetles.

ImageGreat Basin bristlecone pines are known for their extraordinarily slow growth, expanding as little as one inch every 100 years.
Great Basin bristlecone pines are known for their extraordinarily slow growth, expanding as little as one inch every 100 years.
Great Basin bristlecone pines are known for their extraordinarily slow growth, expanding as little as one inch every 100 years.
ImageThe pines’ multicolor trunks bend at gravity-defying angles.
The pines’ multicolor trunks bend at gravity-defying angles.
The pines’ multicolor trunks bend at gravity-defying angles.

She was hopeful that the bristlecones would survive. Bark beetles don't appear to be harming the bristlecones in the Inyo National Forest, so less threatening than imported pests the trees have not evolved to survive. Studying the trees resilience through the ages seems to have given her some peace of mind.

She didn't have that despair. Through time, I see this dream.

There is a path in the Inyo National Forest that is only accessible to hikers. Several bristlecones have been found to be over 4,000 years old. Visitors try their best to guess, but the ancient specimen is kept secret to protect it from vandals.

A father and son stopped to look at a bristlecone that was long and tangled. The father scanned the grove for other possible successors.

The anointed few, mostly researchers and Forest Service employees, have been given the keys to the location. She said that the tree was not particularly noteworthy looking. It isn't the biggest or the prettiest, according to others in the know. It is possible that there are even older trees in the forest.

ImageReaching this lonely, tree-studded mountainside involves a half-day drive north from Los Angeles and a final hour snaking through canyons and climbing thousands of feet.
Reaching this lonely, tree-studded mountainside involves a half-day drive north from Los Angeles and a final hour snaking through canyons and climbing thousands of feet.
Reaching this lonely, tree-studded mountainside involves a half-day drive north from Los Angeles and a final hour snaking through canyons and climbing thousands of feet.
ImageGreat Basin bristlecone pines live only in California, Nevada and Utah.
Great Basin bristlecone pines live only in California, Nevada and Utah.
Great Basin bristlecone pines live only in California, Nevada and Utah.

Jamie Seguerra said visitors asked her a few dozen times a day to reveal the location of methuselah. Her lips aren't open. The effort to keep the tree healthy and safe is appreciated by most. It takes a half-day drive north from Los Angeles and a final hour through canyons to reach the mountain.

The people who come here don't usually find out about it. Most people say that they have always wanted to come here.

For a long time, giant sequoias were thought to be the oldest tree in the world. Edmund Schulman, a climate researcher at the University of Arizona, went to the Inyo National Forest after hearing that there were more ancient trees hiding there.

There were often rumors that were not true. He wrote about this in National Geographic in the 50's.

Dr. Schulman was the first person to find a tree that was 4,000 years old. A tree's age can be determined by taking a sample from its trunk. Information about a region's annual precipitation levels, temperatures and even volcanic eruptions can be revealed by the thickness of those rings.

ImageIn the grove, the exact location of Methuselah, the oldest tree, is known only by a limited group of mostly forestry researchers and employees.
In the grove, the exact location of Methuselah, the oldest tree, is known only by a limited group of mostly forestry researchers and employees.
In the grove, the exact location of Methuselah, the oldest tree, is known only by a limited group of mostly forestry researchers and employees.
ImageBristlecone pines can live and reproduce even with only one branch of needles.
Bristlecone pines can live and reproduce even with only one branch of needles.
Bristlecone pines can live and reproduce even with only one branch of needles.

It's not clear why bristlecones live so long, but one key seems to be that the trees' sluggish growth, expanding as little as one inch every 100 years, makes their wood dense and confers extra protection against bugs and rot. The air in the Inyo National Forest is so dry and the climate so cold that the pines have little competition from other plants, creatures or pests. The age of the tree has yet to be verified by the researchers, but they may have found an even older tree.

The bristlecones are basically fossils. Scientists have been able to create records of the Earth's climate going back 11,000 years by studying the ancient trees' rings.

ImageThe trees have persisted through and witnessed so much that they are essentially living fossils.
The trees have persisted through and witnessed so much that they are essentially living fossils.
The trees have persisted through and witnessed so much that they are essentially living fossils.
ImageThe trees, according to the ecologist Constance Millar, give you a “sense of infinity.”
The trees, according to the ecologist Constance Millar, give you a “sense of infinity.”
The trees, according to the ecologist Constance Millar, give you a “sense of infinity.”

The 2,800-year-old bristlecone was perched on a steep slope near the visitor center, with smooth, spire-like branches shooting out of its green top.

The tree conserves energy by letting some of its limbs die. She said that it can reproduce with just one strip of bark and one branch of needles. The dead branches can stay attached for thousands of years because of the dry weather.

Sometimes I say "yes" when people ask "Is it alive or dead?"