As Hurricane Ian barrels towards the Gulf Coast, Florida is bracing.
The exact path of the storm is not certain, but it looks like it will affect the region on Wednesday. The area would face its first direct landfall of a major Hurricane in more than 100 years in a worst-case scenario. A catastrophic combination of heavy rains and storm surge is possible if Hurricane Ian stalls out on the coastline.
It grew from a tropical storm to a major storm by Tuesday morning.
When a storm swells quickly, gaining at least 35 miles per hour in wind speeds within 24 hours or less, it is called rapid-inversion. It is on the verge of being a Category 4.
Hurricane Ian shows the dangers of rapidly strengthening storms and gives coastal communities little time to prepare for impact.
Climate change is changing tropical cyclones. As the planet continues to warm, hurricanes are expected to intensify more often. Ian could become more common in the future.
Ian was predicted to strengthen at a rapid pace before it became a Hurricane. Projections showed the storm could become a major Hurricane within a day or two.
The warm waters were the main source of fuel for Hurricane Ian. The main ingredients for hurricanes are warm ocean temperatures and favorable wind conditions.
Climate change could make conditions more suitable for rapid intensification in the future. Several studies show that it is happening.
The study found that hurricanes in certain parts of the Atlantic are intensifying faster than in the past. Warming ocean waters are the most likely culprit according to the paper, although it noted that the warming could be a combination of human-caused climate change, natural climate fluctuations and other factors.
The paper found that hurricanes are intensifying at a faster rate. Climate models were used to investigate the possible causes of climate change.
Warming is likely to cause worse rapid events in the future.
Warming water can be a factor in hurricanes. Changing wind patterns in some parts of the Atlantic may be related to climate change. Future warming may affect wind shear patterns in the United States, allowing hurricanes to intensify faster as they approach the East Coast, according to a paper published in 2019.
People live on the coast.
According to research, rapid intensification increases the odds of a storm becoming a major Hurricane.
When storms intensify,coastal communities may not have enough time to prepare.
Hurricanes Harvey and Maria, Michael, and Ida were some of the most devastating hurricanes of the last few years.
Hurricane Ian isn't the first one to intensify this year. The Philippines was hit by a "super typhoon" on Sunday, giving affected communities little time to prepare. Five deaths have been reported.
Florida communities were given some extra notice because of the project of Hurricane Ian. Its high wind speeds aren't the only dangers.
Ian is likely to stall near the Florida coast as it approaches land, according to forecasts. The storm could cause devastating storm surge and dump heavy rain, increasing the risk of catastrophic floods.
It may show the influence of climate change on tropical storms. As the climate warms, storms are more likely to grow wet and rainier.
As the planet warms, hurricanes are able to dump more rain in one location. Jim Kossin, an expert on hurricanes, found a slowing pattern in the weather in Australia and the western North Pacific.
The study said that the trends have increased local rainfall totals.
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