The most powerful laser in the US is going to send its first pulse this week, which will allow researchers to get a new level of insight.

The ZEUS produces an ultra- short, extremely powerful pulse of just 25 milliseconds. A second is to a second what a second is to 31 million years.

When the laser's capabilities are increased, it could be used to study some of the most exotic phenomena of the Universe at the laboratory scale.

The University of Michigan's Karl Krushelnick says that zeus will be the highest peak power laser in the US and among the most powerful laser systems in the world.

The first part of the laser that will be turned on is called the high-repetition target area, and it uses a lower power than the other parts.

30 trillion watt of power is required for this initial stage, but only a small portion of what ZEUS will eventually be capable of. A new kind of X-ray images will be studied.

Researchers want to create compact X-raypulses from highly excited electron beams by sending lasers into helium gas. The X-ray pulse could be used to image soft tissue.

ZEUS should be running full-scale experiments in fields such as quantum physics, data security, materials science, remote sensing, and medical diagnostics by the end of the year.

Louise Willingale is an electrical and computer engineer at the University of Michigan.

One area of the laser uses colliding beam geometry, where the laser pulse is split into two parts, one of which can be used to accelerate electrons into a high-speed beam.

The simulation is a million times more powerful than the actual capacity of zeus.

Experiments can be carried out on grander and grander scales because of the progress scientists have made in making lasers that are more versatile, more stable, and more powerful.

The team behind the development and launch of ZEUS emphasizes that the laser is available for research. Proposals for approval can be submitted by scientists.

Krushelnick is looking forward to growing the research community and bringing in new ideas for experiments and applications.

There is more information about ZEUS at its official website.