There are more layers to the Grand Canyon State than you might think.

This place is more than just desert, it has a trio of distinctive wine- producing regions and the first international dark sky community. It's an hour away from the stands of saguaro cacti. There are hidden hot springs and prehistoric cave dwellings in Arizona.

The best things to do in Arizona are listed.

1. Take a hot-air balloon ride in Sedona

It could take a long time to explore the landscape of Sedona. A hot-air balloon ride is an exciting way to see this desert city, set amid two million acres of the Coconino National Forest, framed by ancient red rocks. Above swathes of ponderosa pines and the crests of sandstone landmarks such as Cathedral Rock, savesay's most photographed site, can be seen.

Early risers can see the desert when balloon trips take off before dawn. The mornings are a good time to take pictures. Trips last all year. You can see the desert in winter.

2. Look into galaxies far, far away at Lowell Observatory

The observatory in Flagstaff claims to be famous. Its astronomer were the first to discover a new planet. The world's first dark sky city was founded in 2001.

During guided tours such as Mars Hill, visitors can learn about the discoveries made at the observatory in the 19th century. The Clark Refractor that was used to study Mars is on display. The open deck observatory has six state-of- the-art telescopes.

You won't be able to visit the Astronomy Discovery Center until 2024. Another place to experience night-sky wonders will be when the structure is finished.

Stone foundations of the pueblo at Tuzigoot National Monument in Arizona on a sunny day
Walk into a huge ancient pueblo at Tuzigoot National Monument © Richard T. Nowitz / Getty Images

3. Learn about the area's prehistoric people at Tuzigoot National Monument

There are well preserved remnants of Arizona's prehistoric people. The Tuzigoot National Monument is located in Clarkdale. The pueblo was built by the Sinagua people 1000 years ago. There is a small museum inside the visitor center that contains artifacts from the pueblo.

You can use your visitor pass at Tuzigoot within seven days.

4. Taste the grapes along the Verde Valley Wine Trail

The Jesuits planted grapevines in Arizona in the 17th century. There are three different wine regions in the state. Sonoita and Willcox are both located in the south. The Verde Valley in central Arizona wants to become its own geographic region. The Verde Valley Wine Trail is a great place to discover the area.

There are more than 25 wineries in the historic cities of Clarkdale, Cottonwood and Cornville. The communities are growing grapes in the rocky limestone soil. Wines from Europe's Basque region are expected to be tasted.

5. Find quiet at the North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park

The Grand Canyon National Park has 1.2 million acres. A trip to the North Rim is necessary if you have already visited the South Rim.

panoramas of the mile-deep canyon are offered by a network of trails. There isn't a village shuttle at the South Rim, but there are plenty of scenic drives, such as Point Imperial, which overlooks the Painted Desert.

The North Rim is closed from May to October. The North Rim can be visited during the day from October to December.

6. Hit the country's southernmost slopes at Ski Valley

There is snow in the desert. 45 miles from Tucson is the most popular spot for skiing in the US. Ski Valley is both a winter playground and a summer retreat from the heat of southern Arizona.

Sara Lemmon made her first ascent of her peak on foot and a horse in the late 19th century. You can either ride the chairlift to the top or hike the trails in the summer. There are animals such as coatimundi and Mexican spotted owls to watch for.

Cacti bathed in a golden evening light at Saguaro National Park in Arizona
Some of the cacti in Saguaro National Park have been there for centuries © Chiara Salvadori / Getty Images

7. Walk among cacti at Saguaro National Park

Although you can see saguaro cacti in much of the Sonoran Desert, it is an almost alien experience to travel among the hordes of armed giants in the park.

You can take a road trip through the park, but the Bajada loop is not paved. You can get up close and personal with these spiky sentinels. The Hohokam people made limestone kilns in the 13th and 14th century.

You can see the cacti heads and arms in the summer months.

Dusty pink stone home of Taielsin West designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in Scottsdale, Arizona
Taliesin West was once an architecture school where Frank Lloyd Wright trained his protégés © Richard T. Nowitz / Getty Images

8. Admire the architecture of Taliesin West

Taliesin West is a look over the rim of the world according to Frank Lloyd Wright. The father of modern American architecture was talking about a desert laboratory that was built in 1937.

Wright lived and worked in the winter at the site. He pushed the boundaries of organic architecture there. Take a tour of the rooms and landscapes to see the ancient and unusual elements.

A Navajo woman wearing turquoise rings on her fingers touches a woven basket
Basket weaving has been a tradition on the Navajo Nations tribal lands for generations © Hoptocopter / Getty Images

9. Understand tradition on the Navajo tribal lands 

Arizona has a fascinating indigenous heritage that goes back over a dozen thousand years. You can learn about the ancient and modern people by visiting the tribe. The Lake Powell Tribal Park is home to a sacred site to the people of the tribe. The slot canyon is lit up with sunlight. If you want to see the effects of millions of years of erosion, you should book a guide from the tribe.

The Arizona–Utah border is straddled by the Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park. Since the 1930's, its monoliths have been used in movies. It is necessary to join a local tour in order to explore much of Monument Valley. Driving the 17-mile route among imposing buttes is one of the things that can be experienced.

10. Hike the Arizona Hot Spring Trail

Hot springs, slot canyons, a waterfall near the Colorado River, volcanic rocks and an arch-shaped like the Liberty Bell are some of the reasons to hike the Arizona Hot Spring Trail. The trail is close to the Hoover Dam. The hike is between 5 and 6 miles with elevation changes.

The hot springs are closed in the summer.

Red car driving down Route 66 in Arizona surrounded by desert
Head out for a road trip on Route 66 through Arizona © Grant Faint / Getty Images

11. Drive Route 66 

The Mother Road is legendary in Arizona because of it's creator. The original road from Kingman to Seligman is still in use. The highway goes through pastoral landscapes where eclectic towns show road-trippers a glimpse into the past.

Route 66 is a mix of Americana and quirk, with curiosities like the 14ft Headicus outside the visitor center. The Hackberry General Store is located in the village of Hackberry, and Delgadillo's Snow Cap is located in the town of Seligman.

12. Drink craft beer on the Flagstaff Brewery Trail

The gateway to the Grand Canyon and the Arizona Snowbowl, as well as a destination for craft beer, is located in the mountains of Flagstaff. The Jasmine Terrace Rice Saison is made with puffed rice instead of wheat, and it is one of the best beers on the trail.

People walk on the Skywalk bridge at Grand Canyon West Rim in Arizona
The Skywalk glass observation bridge overlooks the Grand Canyon © diegograndi / Getty Images

13. Be brave on the Grand Canyon Skywalk

Standing on a sheet of glass, you can see the base of the Grand Canyon. The Skywalk is located in Grand Canyon West on the Hualapai Indian Reservation and is 70 feet high. The bridge is 10 feet wide and can hold 70 jumbo jets.

Food and drink can't be outside. You can take selfies at Eagle Point before you go on the Skywalk. You can get a free locker for storing your stuff.

The article was published in August of 2021.