Thailand is the most popular holiday destination in Southeast Asia.

With blockbuster natural scenery, vibrant villages, a cosmopolitan capital and buckets of culture, it's easy to see how the Land of Smiles has turned many first-timers into repeat visitors. Here are the top things to do in Thailand.

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1. Tour the best of Bangkok

There are a lot of things to love about Bangkok. Taking time to explore the museums, hidden khlong, and underground arts scene is a great way to see the city. There is a lot to see and do in this city, from thought- provoking street art to the best meal you have ever eaten.

The Skytrain in Thailand makes it easy to zip between attractions.

2. Explore the ruins of ancient cities

The ruins of the former capital of the Kingdom of Siam are an easy day trip from the capital city of Thailand. The 13th-century ruins of Sukhothai, Thailand's most impressive and significant Khmer historical site, is located atop an extinct volcano in the nation's central- north.

You can hire a bike to explore the 70 sites around the main complex.

3. Go island-hopping, diving and snorkeling

There are more than 1400 islands to choose from in Thailand. Home to the popular holiday idyls of Ko Lanta and the Phi Phi islands, to more off-the-beaten track tropical escapes such as the Trang archipelago and the scuba paradise of the Similan Islands, it's a good place to start.

If you want to visit Thailand during the rainy season from May to September, you can head to the Gulf islands such as Ko Tao, Ko Samui, and the famed party island of Ko Pha-Ngan.

4. Embrace responsible elephant tourism

In good news for Thailand's elephants, and visitors who come to see them, many of Thailand's elephant attractions have acted on global calls to stop offering activities that are harmful for elephants and dangerous for tourists.

A small but growing number of operators including ChangChill near Chiang Mai and Following Giants in Ko Lanta have transitioned to observation only experiences where elephants can be admired doing what they do best: simply being elephants.

It is possible to spot wild elephants in the Khao Yai National Park, which is just a short drive from Bangkok.

A close-up of hands preparing food at a long table
Chiang Mai is the perfect place to go to cookery school © Anna Ewa Bieniek / Shutterstock

5. Eat out or go to cooking school in Chiang Mai

You can sample the fragrant curry dish known as kw soy or learn how to make it yourself at a local cooking school in the cultural capital of the north.

As a popular hub for digital nomads, as well as being a scenic countryside dotted with traditional handicraft outlets, elephant sanctuaries, jungle hiking opportunities, minority villages, and more, Chiang Mai is also a great place to visit.

6. Visit the ethnically diverse hills of Chiang Rai

One of Thailand's most ethnically diverse provinces is located in the west and east of the country. The nation's northernmost corner is one of the prettiest. Admire the dramatic mountains, visit its serene temples, and stay in the atmospheric villages, some of which hug the mightymekong River.

Female tourist exploring a lush lake surrounded by jungle and limestone cliffs in Khao Sok National Park
Take a boat out on the stunning Cheow Lan lake in Khao Sok National Park ©

7. Hike the trails or chill by the lake in Khao Sok National Park

It is possible to only visit one of Thailand's national parks. The ancient rainforest hugging the midsection of southern Thailand is lined with sweaty hiking trails that reward you with postcard- perfect views of limestone formations. You can also sleep in a floating hut.

8. Soak up the romance of Railay

Railay is one of Thailand's most genetically blessed seaside destinations, with gorgeous beaches, scenic caves, and rock climbing. Railay is a popular destination for couples.

Visitors come and go by longtail boat, so there are no traffic hassles here.

Fishing village of the Koh Panyee settlement built on stilts in Phang Nga Bay, Thailand
Organize a home stay at a traditional fishing village like this one in Phang Nga Bay © Patryk Kosmider / Shutterstock

9. Have an authentic homestay experience with a local family

Are you looking for a cultural experience? Community-based ecotourism is a great way to connect with Thai people on a deeper and more authentic level.

From the mountain towns of Chiang Mai Province to the Muslim fishing villages of Phang-Nga Province, CBET experiences take the form of a home away from home.

Homestay.com can be helpful in finding local hosts.

10. Choose your own adventure in Kanchanaburi

If you want to go deeper into the wilderness areas of Kanchanaburi Province, you need to stop by the provincial capital's WWII memorial. There are a lot of activities to choose from in this adventure center.

It's a good idea to spend the nights in lavish riverside resorts, tree-top bungalows or traditional village homestays.

A woman receiving a Thai massage at a spa for healing and relaxation
Embrace the Thai tradition of massage for wellness, healing and relaxation © Prasit photo / Getty Images

11. Submit to a Thai massage

If you haven't had a traditional Thai massage, have you ever visited Thailand? The quintessentially Thai style of massage has been linked to a number of health benefits.

Supporting local enterprise by visiting massage parlors that give employment opportunities for vulnerable locals is a planning tip.

12. Venture beyond the resorts of Phuket

Home to some of Thailand's best resorts and also blessed with some of Thailand's loveliest beaches, the Andaman holiday haven of Phuket is also a great place to visit. There is more to discover outside of your sun lounger.

Excellent restaurants, boutiques and museums can be found less than 30 minutes away from the hedonistic hub of Patong. You can take a dip in a waterfall near a wildlife sanctuary that rehabilitates gibbons that have been rescued from the pet trade.

13. Join the backpacker scene in Pai

Are you looking for the ultimate backpacker scene? Backpackers will tell you that Pai lies at the end of an ultra-scenic, winding bus ride from Chiang Mai into the lush mountains of Mae Hong Son province.

There are a lot of yoga options here. Pai is a popular hangout.

The article was published in August of 2021.