Fiber optics open new frontier for landslide monitoring
China’s Three Gorges Reservoir, pictured above and located on the Yangtze River, introduced hydroelectricity—and a new suite of geohazards. The ancient Outang landslide on the reservoir’s slopes is a new test site for subsurface monitoring that provides real-time data on the causes and triggers of reservoir landslides. Credit: Le Grand Portage/Wikimedia, CC BY 2.0

Water storage, hydropower, and recreation are provided by the basins. Adding a reservoir changes a landscape's geological conditions and can lead to new and unpredictable risks. Maintaining infrastructure and public safety are dependent on understanding the factors that lead to the slide.

A new fiber-optic nerve system was introduced in the study. The authors designed, implemented, and installed their FONS to monitor the ancient Outang landslide in China's Three Gorges. Real-time, high spatial resolution data is provided by the system.

Each monitored variable has its own fiber-optic cables deployed. There is a 4-inch (100- millimeter) hole that extends more than 40 meters below the surface. The array can be used to transmit metrics on the ground to a data server at the surface.

The rear slope's main and secondary slip surfaces were confirmed. They found that short, high-intensity rains had a greater effect on landslide mechanics than steady rains. There was a discrepancy between the relationship between the two.

Integrated hazard monitoring is possible with the new system. The underground detection system can offer critical insights into the causes and mechanisms of the landslide. Satellite, aerial, and surface sensors could be combined to look atgeohazards

More information: Xiao Ye et al, Subsurface Multi‐Physical Monitoring of a Reservoir Landslide With the Fiber‐Optic Nerve System, Geophysical Research Letters (2022). DOI: 10.1029/2022GL098211 Journal information: Geophysical Research Letters

This story is republished courtesy of Eos, hosted by the American Geophysical Union. Read the original storyhere.