One of Europe's true jewels, with its Golden Age canals bordered by slender gabled buildings and spanned by arched bridges, Amsterdam has an outsized reputation for everything from innovative design to nightlife.

A small canal boat loaded with people moves along a canal in a city center
A cruise down the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Canal Ring is an essential Amsterdam experience © Sandra Mori / Shutterstock

1. Cruise the canals

When the canals' ripples reflect the city's twinkling lights, it is the best time to visit Amsterdam.

You can take a sightseeing cruise on one of the waterways. Non-touristy alternatives include learning first-hand about the city's history of migration aboard Rederij Lampedusa's former refugee boats, or helping keep the waters clean by plastic fishing from Plastic Whale's boats made from retrieved and recycled plastic waste.

You can get a table at De Belhamel if you want to enjoy the canals from land. The restaurant is located at the head of the Herengracht and is ideal for canal-watching.

A large 17th-century painting mounted on the wall, with many people gathered in front to view it
The Rijksmuseum is home to works by Dutch masters including Rembrandt © Alexander Tolstykh / Shutterstock

2. Browse fine art around Museumplein

The top three museums are located around the Museumplein. The best one is the Rijks museum. In a palatial 1885 building designed by Pierre Cuypers to hold national and royal collections, it features paintings by Dutch masters including Rembrandt and Vermeer.

The Van Gogh Museum is home to the world's largest collection of Van Gogh's work. Modern and contemporary creations by the likes of Mondrian and De Kooning are the focus of the Stedelijk Museum.

The Van Gogh Museum is no longer a part of the I amsterdam City Card, a discount card that gives access to dozens of city attractions. The Netherlands Museum Pass includes all three museums, as well as hundreds of museums across the country, and can be purchased in person at the Rijks museum.

Crowds of people waiting to enter a canal-side building
Exhibits at Anne Frank Huis focus on the occupation of Amsterdam in WWII © kavalenkava / Shutterstock

3. Visit the Anne Frank Huis

The Jewish community in the Netherlands was devastated when Germany invaded the country in 1940. The liberation took place in May 1945.

Anne Frank hid for over two years with her family and friends in a dark, airless "Secret Annexe" until they were betrayed and sent to concentration camps. Her father was the only one to survive.

The Verzetsmuseum is a museum that tells the story of the Dutch Resistance.

A solo cyclist rides along a path near a canal. Many bikes are parked nearby.
Amsterdam has flat paths and open spaces that are ideal for exploring by bike © Matt Munro / Lonely Planet

4. Cycle around Amsterdam

Bells and spokes are part of the city's sound. The bike lanes criss-cross the city and the terrain is flat.

The former ship-building yards of Amsterdam Noord are one of the fascinating places to visit beyond the built-up streets.

Large green open parkland with small groups of people sat out in the sunshine
Visiting Vondelpark is one of Amsterdam's top free things to do © kavalenkau / Shutterstock

5. Picnic in Vondelpark

The Vondelpark is an English-style garden with fragrant roses, winding paths, ponds and sculptures. One of the best things to do in the city for free is to hang out in the sunshine at the park.

Vondelpark is a great place to reflect on Dutch art and history.

A bartender, in a dark room with heavy paintings on the walls wipes the bar, while talking to a customer
Brown cafes are Amsterdam's traditional pubs © Richard Nebesky / Lonely Planet

6. Cozy up in a bruin café

Dutch gezelligheid can be experienced in one of its bruin cafés. These pubs are named after dark timber and tobacco. You'll never be far from one in the city, particularly in charming neighborhoods like the former workers' quarter, the Jordaan, where canalside gems with candle-topped tables include Cafe Papeneiland.

Neon-lit bars and restaurants line both sides of a canal
Amsterdam is well known for its amazing nightlife © Olena Z / Shutterstock

7. Revel in legendary nightlife

Awash with bars, concert venues and music-thumping clubs, Amsterdam's renowned nightlife extends far beyond De Wallen, the Red Light District, and there are also plans to build purpose-built premises outside the city.

Both Leidseplein and Rembrandtplein are major hubs. The heart of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer community is Reguliersdwarsstraat. There are large-scale clubs on the western outskirts.

One of the city's most up-and-coming neighborhoods and haven of ultra- hip watering holes is called Noord. You should also check out the Cafe de Ceuvel.

Mini stroopwafels (syrupwaffles) on a plate with cup of coffee and jam
Local Dutch specialties include delicious stroopwafels © Iryna Melnyk / Shutterstock

8. Snack on local specialties from the street markets

The Albert Cuypmarkt is a lively street market that sells delicious cheap eats like haring and Vlaamse frites.

A classic snack at bars is deep- fried ball-shaped meat filled bitterballen.

9. Dine on Dutch cuisine

Dutch cuisine is having a resurgence thanks to the country's fertile fields and abundant waters. At D'Vijff Vlieghen you can find reimagined traditional recipes such as veal escalope accompanied by an elevated version of the mashed potato and vegetable dish stamppot.

A bottled beer poured into a glass
Sample a local Amsterdam beer from Brouwerij 't IJ © Sarah Coghill / Lonely Planet

10. Savor local brews at Brouwerij 't IJ

Nothing says "I'm in Amsterdam" more than drinking a beer under a windmill. Brouwerij 't IJ is best known for its signature Zatte Tripel, but it is also a great place to drink a beer. On a behind-the-scenes tour, you can see the brew in action.

A bartender in Amsterdam pours jenever/genever into a tulip shot glass, as part of a tradition called kopstootje.
When in Amsterdam, make sure to take part in the Kopstootje tradition © Photography by Adri / Shutterstock

11. Try jenever at Wynand Fockink

The local firewater is made from juniper berries and is served chilled. The 17th-century Wynand Fockink is one of the smooth jonge and oude that Amsterdam has to offer.

Tradition dictates that you bend over the bar, with your hands behind your back, and take a deep sip when you arrive at Jenever.

The exterior of a shop selling handmade products
Shops in Amsterdam are full of fantastic practical designs © Claire Bissell / Lonely Planet

12. Stop by a Dutch design shop

The bike carrier straps can be used as shelving. The door stops are glow-in- the-dark. The lamps are self-adhesive. In Amsterdam, you'll find Dutch designs that are witty, inventive and above all practical.

Droog has a garden, gallery space and restaurant where you can buy most of the tableware.

A contemporary curved glass-and-steel building on the edge of a dock
Walking tours run from ARCAM, the city's architecture center © Atlantide Phototravel / Getty Images

13. Tour Amsterdam's contemporary architecture at ARCAM

At first glance, Amsterdam's cityscape seems unchanged from the Golden Age paintings, but tech-savvy, forward- thinking innovations include solar-paneled bike lanes, a sustainable "floating neighborhood" on arks, and the world's first 3D district.

Exhibitions on the 21st century urban environment can be found at the architecture center.

An upwards angle shot to a tall building with the top floor turned 90 degrees to the rest of the building
Take in the city views from a viewing deck or restaurant in A'DAM Tower © ItzaVU / Shutterstock

14. Swing above the city at A'DAM Tower

In Amsterdam, what is the craziest thing to do? It's right up there, on a giant swing. At the top of A'DAM Tower, a high-rise ex-office block, a six-seater swing sends you out over the building's edge, 100m in the air.

You can take in the view from the tower's observation deck or ride a virtual-reality roller coaster.

Revellers, mainly dressed in orange, party beside a canal
Join in with the locals at one of Amsterdam's celebrations © Steve Photography / Shutterstock

15. Celebrate at one of Amsterdam's festivals

Food, drink, electronic dance music, and classical concerts on barges moored on the canals are just some of the celebrations that will coincide with your visit to this festive city. King's Day (Koningsdag; 27 April) is the biggest day of the year in Amsterdam.