The clunky, dim models of the past have been replaced by brighter ones. The new models are more discreet and easier to install. They deliver a picture size you can't get on a TV. They are desirable for home theater buffs who want a cinematic experience at home.

Over the last year, we have seen models that are bright enough to use in a normal room, short-throw models with built-in sound bars, and better picture quality than ever with 4K features. You can get a 4K model that can project up to a 150-inch image for less than $1,000. It is around the same price and over double the size of a 65-inch TV, giving you something close to true movie theater experience.

There are a lot of different types of projectors. There are a lot of terms to comprehend. This guide will help you make the right decision.

The technology

Two types of technology are used in projectors. They have their own advantages and drawbacks.

Ultra- short-throw projectors and brighter long-throw models have been powered by falling prices in laser illumination technology. Compared to lamps, lasers are brighter and last longer, up to 30,000 hours. About 10 years is how long that is.

Texas Instruments is the sole manufacturer of digital light processing units for projectors. There is a digital micromirror device that contains millions of aluminum mirrors. Up to 5,000 times per second, those tilt towards the light source or away from it.

Budget projectors use TI's 0.47-inch DMD, while higher end models use the 0.66-inch chip. Both use mirrors that tilt by +12 and -12 degrees for white and black, but TI recently unveiled a new 0.47-inch 4K- capable DMD with +/-17 degrees of tilt, which should improve both brightness and contrast.

BenQ and Panasonic are DLP projector makers. The benefits of the tech are that it's portable, it has high contrast, and it's cheap. The rainbow effect, or bright red/blue/green artifacts, affect some viewers more than others.

The light source is split into red, green and blue beams. Those pass through the displays containing the image and converge through the projector's lens

Along with Sony, Sanyo and others, Epson is the primary user of liquid crystal display technology. LCD projectors tend to be sharper, more efficient and more accurate, but have a lower contrast ratio and can experience image degradation over time. They're more expensive.

What to look for in a projector

Ultra-short-throw

Ultra-short-throw projectors have become the hottest new category since the last guide. You can mount them close to the wall like a TV, with no need to run wires through the walls and ceiling, but still get an image as large as 120 inches. They use brighter lasers that don't need to be replaced.

Installation is not as easy as installing a ceiling-mounted projector. If you want to get the perfect screen fit and alignment, you need to place them close to your wall or screen. I have found that this can be quite a challenge.

Ultra- short-throw projectors beam up at an acute angle, so any flaws will show as shadows. The roll-down screen has small ripples.

An ambient light-rejecting screen is the best way to get the best results. The light reflected from below back to your eyes is absorbed by those ridges. You must budget at least $450 for one of those. There are some projectors that come with ALR screens.

Elite Starling motorized screen

Brightness and contrast

You'll need to take those figures with a grain of salt, as home theater projectors range in brightness between 2,000 to 4,000. The image quality and lifespan of your bulb will be hurt if you crank the lamp to a level greater than 3000. Some manufacturers exaggerate the amount of light.

Many 4K flat panel TVs can hit 1,000 nits of brightness, but most consumer projectors only show between 100 and 150 nits from the screen. Because projector images are larger and meant to be used in dark rooms, it is not as big of a deal.

A projector's contrast is vastly different. Ambient light and reflections are some of the reasons that projectors don't allow for black levels. Local dimming zones can't be found onLED TVs. Some projectors have a dynamic iris to improve the contrast scene-by-scene, but those can often produce a "pumping" effect, with the image dim or lighten in mid-scene.

Mounting and fan noise

Zero space in your room is an advantage of regular long throw projectors. Don't forget to budget for a mounting bracket and long cables if you are going to do that. It's easier to mount a lightweight projector, and the models are usually lighter than those with liquid crystal display technology.

The more money you spend, the less noise you get from the projector. Many of the new 4K projectors are loud. If you have a portable projector that is easy to take down and put up, you can take it outside for nighttime screenings.

HDR and resolution

The things are related to projectors. For a deeper dive, take a look at Projector Central.

There are many inexpensive projectors that can display 4k resolution. The system emits four times and moves it to the correct position in less than 60 seconds. It has the same amount of screen space as a 4K native projector, and it looks great.

The image is just shifted twice, not four times, when using the 4K enhanced projector fromEpson. The projectors that are not 4K are capable of producing double the resolution of a1080p projector. Two of the cheapest 4K native projector are Sony's VPL-VW 295ES and JVC'sDLA-NX5

The difference between a projector and a TV is called the animal factor. It is not possible for a projector to produce any light that is close to the amount of light required. They use a technique called tone-mapped to fit the whole gamut into a lower range.

Most projectors only support HDR10 Only one uses Dolby Vision, and only a few of the models are compatible with the newer version of the software. The 10-bit color gamut allows for better color reproduction.

Samsung LSP7T - The Premiere OFI

Optics

You might need to consider the zoom range and whether the projector has a lens shift option if you're mounting a short- or long-throw projector. It will be easier to mount the projector where you want, if you have a good zoom range.

If the projector is mounted higher or lower than recommended by the manufacturer, the lens shift is used. You can square it up by using a lens shift. You might have to use a "keystone correction" if you want to make the image look better. Digital correction won't work in some projector models.

Gaming

If you want to buy a projector for gaming, you need to know the refresh rate and input lag. The new projectors from Viewsonic, Optoma and others offer a range of refresh rates and lag settings. Poor input lag and low refresh rates are what some projectors designed for home entertainment have.

Portable projectors

The portable projector has become popular enough to merit discussion. They are portable, inexpensive and can run on batteries, making them ideal for camping or entertainment outside. They are more suited for a fun night of entertainment under the stars than other projectors.

Engadget picks

The projectors are divided into two categories: ultra- short-throw and long- throw. Ultra- short-throw models have quickly established themselves in the market due to the extra performance and convenience and all manufacturers sell at least a couple of models. We will compare the two price categories under $7,000 and $3,500 with three projector each. There are three products in each range for projectors under $1,000, $2,000 and $6,000. We will look at the best portable projector.

Ultra-short-throw projectors under $3,500

LG CineBeam HU715Q

The HU715Q is the new king of ultra- short-throw projectors due to the picture quality, tech on offer and reasonable price. It has a 20,000 to 30,000 hour laser light source and is capable of delivering 2,500 ANSI lumens and accurate colors across 86 percent of the DCI-P3 gamut. It supports both HLG and HDR10, along with frame-by- frame tone-mapped.

The HU715Q has better sound and technology than its rivals. The 20- watt stereo speakers are great on their own, but you can use other brands to create surround sound. The highlight of the feature is the webOS smart TV capabilities that give you full 4K HDR support and surround sound, as well as the ability to use eARC for audio and video. Full 4K (4,096 x 2,160) is supported instead of just UHD.

Buy LG CineBeam HU715Q at Amazon - $3,000

Optoma CinemaX P2

Optoma CinemaX P2

The CinemaX P2 is still a great choice because of the lower price. It has 3000 lumens of brightness, an impressive contrast ratio and accurate colors. It isn't as sharp as the pricier projectors, but you will still get a near-4K image.

The CinemaX P2 is a better match for your décor as it is white rather than grey. One of the best ultra- short-throw projector are the 40- watt NuForce Dolby Digital 2.0 soundbars. It does offer apps, but they aren't as good as you'll find on other devices.

Buy Optoma CinemaX P2 at Amzon - $3,300

BenQ V7050i

BenQ has a laser projector that is at the top of the price range at $3,500. The light output is bright and it delivers a full 98 percent DCI-P3 coverage for as good an experience as you can get. The Filmmaker Mode allows you to see the colors the directors intended. You get all the streaming services and apps you want, along with apps, games and more, thanks to the powered byAndroid TV. It only has dual 5- watt speakers with clear sound but limited bass, which is the downside.

Buy BenQ V7050i at Amazon - $3,500

Epson EpiqVision Ultra LS300W

The EpiqVision Ultra LS300W is an interesting option because of the design, excellent sound, built-inAndroid TV and extreme 3,600 ANSI lumen brightness. That allows for a wide color range with no rainbow effect, good sound and no need for a surround sound system. It is one of the cheaper short-throw projectors out there, with a price of just $2,000.

Buy EpiqVision Ultra LS300W at Amazon - $2,000

Ultra-short-throw projectors under $7,000

Samsung Premium LSP9T

The category of ultra- short-throw projectors is a hot one, and that's why the company decided to re-enter the market with two models. The premium model, the LSP9T, has some premium specifications. It covers more than 100 percent of the full Rec.2020 color range with separate red, green and blue lasers, which is something we have never seen before on any TV or pro monitor.

It has a bright 2,800 light and 1,500 contrast ratio. You can get as close to true 4K without investing in a native 4K projector if you use TI's higher-resolution 0.66-inch DLP chip. The LSP9T is the first projector on the market to be rated for the new high definition format. On top of that, the LSP9T offers a well-regarded Tizen-powered Smart TV platform.

Buy Premium LSP9T at Amazon - $5,500

Epson EpiqVision Ultra LS500

Epson EpiqVision Ultra LS500 projector

The EpiqVision Ultra LS500 is the best way to get the clearest possible picture. It is one of the most bright ultra- short-throw projectors on the market. The price is effectively lower due to the fact that it is sold with both 100 and 120 inch screens. The main disadvantage is that it only has double the resolution of the original. It has a weak 10- watt built in speaker system.

Buy EpiqVision Ultra LS500 at B&H - $3,900

HiSense L9G

The $4,300 flagship UST from Hisense uses a tricolor laser to achieve high brightness (3,000 ANSI lumens) and an incredible 107 percentBT.2020HDR coverage, topping even the formidable LSP9T. It has a 40 watt sound system and a built-in voice assistant. You can get it with either a 120-inch cinema screen or a 100 inch ALR Daylight screen.

Buy HiSense L9G at Amazon - $4,300

Projectors under $1,000

Viewsonic PX701-4K

The Viewsonic PX701-4K is one of the few 4K projectors that can be had for less than $1,000. It has an impressive performance. You can use TI's.47-inch DLP chip to get 4KHDR. You can get a high definition signal with a lag time of less than 5 milliseconds. You have to make sure it fits in your space because of the drawbacks.

Buy Viewsonic PX701-4K at Amazon - $900

BenQ HT2050A

BenQ HT2050A projector

The BenQ HT2050A is a good budget projector. It delivers where it counts with the best contrast and color accuracy in its class, and is reasonably bright as well. It has a 1.3x zoom and vertical lens shift option for maximum flexibility. There are drawbacks including red-tinted 3D and excessive fan noise.

Buy BenQ HT2050A at Amazon - $800

Optoma HD146X

The Optoma HD 146X is the best option if you want to save money. Excellent brightness, color accuracy, contrast and black levels are achieved using the technology. Input lag for gaming is 16.4 milliseconds. Poor built-in audio is one of the drawbacks.

Buy Optoma HD 146X at Amazon - $650

Projectors under $2,000

BenQ HT3550i

An update to last year's HT3550i, but with a huge addition: Android TV. It's a huge plus to have multi- platform wireless projection from your mobile device via Airplay or Chromecast. It offers reference-quality 4K color reproduction in both SDR and HDR that is a match for projectors that cost triple the price. The contrast is great thanks to the iris. There is a built-in speaker and a 1.3x zoom option. The fan noise isn't as loud as it used to be.

If picture quality is more important than brightness, take a look at BenQ. In exchange for less color-accurate picture quality, it comes with Android TV.

Buy BenQ HT2550i at Amazon - $1,500

Optoma UHD38

Optoma UHD38 projector

Optoma's all-new, $1,600 4K- capable UHD38 is the answer for extra brightness and speed. The Viewsonic PX701-4K has one of the lowest latency figures we have seen in a projector at 4.2 milliseconds. If you want to play in 4K, you can do it with 16.7 milliseconds of lag, which is very fast. It is more suited for gaming than entertainment and can handle HLG. It supports both zoom and lens shifts.

Buy Optoma UHD38 at Amazon - $1,400

Epson Home Cinema 4010 4K Pro

The $2,000 Home Cinema 4010 4K Pro is the most expensive home projector on the market thanks to its 2,400-lumen brightness and motorized zoom. 100 percent of the DCI-P3 color space in cinema mode is covered by it. Near-4K quality is offered using 1,920 x 1,080 LCD image chips. The lack of support for 60hertz 4K is one of the drawbacks.

It supports 4K 60p thanks to theHDMI 2.0b ports. It supports generous tilt, shift and zoom ranges, even though the zoom drops to 1.6x.

Buy Home Cinema 4010 4K Pro at Amazon - $2,000

Projectors under $6,000

Epson Home Cinema LS11000 laser

The new model received a big update in the form of a laser light source, which will interest fans of the projector. That increases the brightness to 2,500 ANSI lumens, and the three1080p LCDs use aPixel Shift to increase the resolution to something close to true 4K. It is great for gaming because of the 120 Hz refresh rate, 20-millisecond input lag and HDMI 2.1 support. A scene adaptive correction, a 3-way motorized lens, and more are included in the price.

Buy Home Cinema LS11000 at Crunchfield - $4,000

Optoma UHZ65LV

The $6,000 UHZ65LV projector uses a long- lasting laser light source to deliver a 5,000-lumen image, much brighter than any lamp- powered projector. The TI 0.66-inch DLP chip makes it possible for it to deliver true 4K resolution up to 60p. It is ideal for HLG or HDR10 content. Features like a 1.6x zoom and vertical lens shift are desirable for a long throw projector.

Buy Optoma UHZ65LV at B&H - $6,000

LG CineBeam HU810PW 4K

LG CineBeam HU810PW 4K projector

The CineBeam HU810PW is an excellent choice at a lower price point. There are some compromises, as the laser light pushes out a lower 2,700 lumens, and it has a smaller 0.47-inch DLP chip. It has dual blue and green lasers that help it deliver accurate colors. It also has a 1.6x zoom with lens shift that allows for 4K at 60p with up to 12-bit color depth. It comes with webOS, which makes it compatible with many streaming services.

Buy CineBeam HU810PW 4K at Amazon - $3,000

Sony VPL-VW295ES

The cheapest 4K projector out there is the Sony VPL-VW 295ES. Thanks to Sony's proprietary 4K SXRD native DCI 4K (4,096 x 2,160) panels, it's the best 4K projector in this list. It has 100 percent DCI-P3 coverage and is supported by the HDRHLG. The 2.06 zoom lens has a shift and focus. It is a top pick if picture quality is of paramount importance.

Buy Sony VPL-VW295ES at Amazon - $4,500

Best budget portable projectors

Xgimi MoGo Pro

Thanks to its lineup of portable projectors, Xgimi is gaining traction. The MoGo Pro can be powered by a battery and is small enough to fit in a backpack. Automatic focus and vertical keystone adjustment are included in the package. You can get all the streaming options you need for $650.

Buy Xgimi MoGo Pro at Amazon - $650

BenQ GS2

BenQ GS2 projector

It is battery powered and splash and shock resistant, making it a good choice for backyard movies or sports events, camping and more. One of the best portable projectors out there. The only thing it has is a streaming app called Aptoide TV.

Buy BenQ GS2 at Amazon - $470

Anker Nebula Solar HD

The $600 price for the projector includes a battery, but it has a lot of features. It has a built-in stand for easy adjustment, it has a powerful 2x3W speaker system with Dolby Digital Plus, and it's bright for a long time outdoors.

Buy Anker Nebular Solar HD at Amazon - $600