Astronomers can use NASA's data to better understand black holes, even though they can't see them directly.

The opportunities can be seen in the first science-quality images from the James Webb Space Telescope. Although black holes are invisible to most telescopes, the JWST will be able to see them indirectly.

It has already been done. Take a look at the new portrait of five galaxies. The senior program scientist for the James Webb Space Telescope said during a news conference on July 19 that the picture of Stephan's quintet is beautiful and tells you so many things in one picture.

The James Webb Space Telescope has its first photos in the gallery.

According to the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore, which operates the observatory, the light from the black hole can be seen through a telescope. The black hole is located at the center of the galaxy.

A stunning image was released by NASA that combines snapshots taken by two different cameras. But JWST did more than just take pictures. Scientists refer to the data cubes as a technique that identifies how much light a wavelength is getting from a source.

Scientists were able to identify how much of the interesting chemicals are located in the cloud around the black hole. The environment of a black hole is being tested. There are images of the shape of the hydrogen cloud, iron cloud, atomic hydrogen cloud, andmolecular hydrogen as they are trying to fall into the black hole.

individual images show where atomic hydrogen, iron ions and molecular hydrogen are located in the cloud around a supermassive black hole.

The NIRCam and MIRI instruments also produced "data cubes" that allowed scientists to map where in the cloud around the supermassive black hole individual chemicals are located.  (Image credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI)

The Stephan's Quintet observations came before the telescope had begun science operations, as was the case with all of the observations this month.

The Hubble Space Telescope has been operating for more than 30 years and is still going strong.

"Hubble was the first to prove that we have a black hole in the center of the universe, because they were able to observe the motion of stars quickly around a black hole."

image of five swirling galaxies

Stephan's Quintet of galaxies seen in mid-infrared by the James Webb Space Telescope's MIRI, in which matter falling into the supermassive black hole in the topmost galaxy shines particularly brightly.  (Image credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI)

He noted that the person would take that a bit further. He hopes that the observations of the JWST will teach astronomy about the origins of active galactic nuclei. The origin of the giant black hole in the middle of every galaxy is not known at this time.

Scientists will need to figure out when the black holes arrived to solve the mystery. The JWST might be able to reach deep into the universe's history to see a time before structures existed.

The new observatory is larger and can see farther back in time and space than Hubble. Black holes can be seen closer to the core because of the ability of the IR to penetrate dust clouds.

Understanding black holes isn't something that is something that is done lightly. The black hole at a galaxy's heart is the most important player in the lives of everyone else in the universe because of the energy it releases. It's the same thing as the distant galaxy in Stephan's Quintet.

Without the black hole in our universe, the history of the solar system would have been very different.

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