There is more to Portugal than the historic cities of Lisbon and Porto. There are many highlights of this small Iberian nation.

The best place to go is dependent on your own interests. For historic architecture-filled towns with a rich, traditional dining scene, make your way to vora. There are many places to visit in Portugal.

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Lisbon

Best for nightlife 

A panorama of cobbled alleyways, white-domed cathedrals and grand civic squares is a captivating scene. There are many galleries to peruse in the Portuguese capital, including the Museu Nacional do Azulejo with its collection of ceramic tiles.

The city has enough places to satisfy even the sweetest of visitors. Once the sun goes down, Lisbon's party people fill old-school drinking dens, brassy jazz clubs and open-all-night clubs that burst into life.

Setúbal Peninsula 

Best for wild, cliff-backed beaches

South of Lisbon is the Setbal Peninsula, which has been used as a playground for many years. The Costa da Caparica is an endless beachfront that is less crowded the further south you go. This is the place to go if you want a meal overlooking the waves or a surf lesson.

The Parque Natural da Arrbida is located at the southern end of the peninsula. Here, you can find cliffs covered with thick vegetation, picturesque coves and beaches, with fine sand, azure waters and the ruins of an ancient site that dates back to Roman times.

View of the Palácio Nacional da Pena towering over Sintra
The handsome Palácio Nacional da Pena towers over Sintra © Taiga / Shutterstock

Sintra

Best for a fantastical escape

Sintra is a great option for a day trip away from the city hubbub because it is less than an hour by train. This historic hillside township is sprinkled with stone-walled taverns and is lorded over by a multicolored palace.

There are castles, mystical gardens, strange mansions and centuries-old monasteries hidden among the trees on the forested hillsides. Cool evenings are best spent by the fire in one of Sintra's many charming B&Bs.

The Minho 

Best for traditional villages and wilderness trails 

The Minho is a verdant region of vineyard-covered valleys, mountainous wilds, isolated beaches and picturesque river towns that the Portuguese love. The city with the Roman ruins is the gateway to the region.

Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gers is a wilderness of dramatic peaks, meandering streams and frozen-in- time stone villages. The reserve has dozens of hiking trails that take walkers past Roman roads and castle ruins. One of the best places to be in Portugal during the summer is in the swimming holes.

A couple takes a selfie at the Jardim do Morro. In the background, a view of the cityscape of Porto is visible, including its famous bridges.
Beautiful Porto is Portugal's second-largest city © Adrienne Pitts / Lonely Planet

Porto

Best for urban exploring 

Porto is one of the most romantic cities you could imagine. The Duoro River and its landmark bridges can be seen from the second largest urban center in Portugal. There's a lot to see and do. The world's best port can be found in Vila Nova de Gaia, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

You can also learn about Porto’s history (both the drink and the city) and other facets of Portuguese identity at the World of Wine, a sprawling complex of museums, restaurants and bars overlooking the city. Though Porto is defined by its air of dignified history, modern architecture, cosmopolitan dining, vibrant nightlife and artistic activity are injecting new life into the city.

Douro Valley 

Best place to drink in fine views (and wine) 

East of Porto is a beautiful area. The Rio Douro flows past towering hillsides covered by steeply terraced vineyards that make up Europe's oldest demarcated wine region. The beautiful village of Pinho is located in the heart of the Douro Valley and you can see it from every direction.

If you want to make the most of the region, you should spend the night at one of the vineyards surrounding the guesthouses such as Quinta Nova or Casa Cimeira.

Street view of the Historic Centre of Evora, Portugal. The street is narrow and lined by stalls, selling their wares outside.
The historic center of Évora is a Unesco World Heritage Site © Takashi Images / Shutterstock

Évora 

Best for historic architecture 

One of Portugal's most beautifully preserved medieval towns, vora is an enchanting place to visit for a couple of days. An elaborate medieval cathedral, Roman ruins and a picturesque town square can be found inside the 14th century walls. vora is a lively university town and many restaurants serve good Alentejan food.

Coimbra

Best for a student vibe

The medieval quarter of Coimbra is home to one of Europe's oldest universities. The sound of fado can be heard through the Moorish town gates as students walk down the narrow streets in black capes.

The medieval lanes of the historic center will appeal to grown ups. Portugal dos Pequenitos is a theme park with replicas of Portuguese monuments.

An overhead view of Praia da Falesia in Portugal. The thin strip of golden sand is full of people sunbathing. Behind the sand is bright brown cliffs and in front is a turquoise sea.
Praia da Falésia is one of many popular stretches of sand lining the Algarve © Eloy Rodriguez / Getty Images

The Algarve

Best for a relaxing family holiday

There are many sunseekers in Portugal. The Algarve is renowned for its gorgeous and varied coastline, and you can join the crowds on the people-packed sands at major resorts. Some of Europe's most memorable breaks include surfing, long oceanfront strolls, and playing in the waves.

The Algarve is a great place for kids. There are a lot of family-friendly beaches, water parks, and outdoor adventures. The region has 300 days of sunshine each year, with the best prices and smallest crowds in the winter.

Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela 

Best for hiking and alpine activities in winter

The Serra da Estrela is Portugal's highest mountain range and is known for its rugged scenery, outdoor adventures, and glimpse of a vanishing traditional way of living. The region's fascinating mountain villages are perfect bases for outdoor adventures and hikers can choose from an expansive network of high-country trails.

You can ski down the only ski slope in Portugal at the summit of Torre. The furry sheepdog puppies that frolic by the roadside were not mentioned. It will take you a long time to get one home.

An aerial view of the medieval houses, wall and tower of Obidos, Portugal. The street is filled with crowds of people.
The main streets of Óbidos are very busy at weekends and during festivals © StockPhotosArt / Shutterstock

Óbidos

Best hilltop village

You will be in for a treat when you come to the historic town of bidos during a festival. You couldn't ask for more than a mock-up jousting match at a medieval fair, searching for the next Pavarotti at the Festival de pera, or a chance to read a book.

The article was first published about a year ago.