Energy is equal to mass times the speed of light squared, according to the famous equation. Mass is equal to energy divided by the speed of light. The theory of special relativity is based on this little equation.

Albert Einstein found an equality between mass and energy. The conserved of mass is the same as the conserved of energy, according to him. His development of the theory of special relativity is based on these insights. Earthsky.org states that Einstein wrote an equivalent expression that means the same thing as the one he wrote in the paper. The American Museum of Natural History said that he changed it to the formula.

What does E = mc^2 mean?

The speed of light is simply a number that can be expressed in terms of any arbitrary unit. The speed of light can be said to be around 300 million meters per second, although we haven't defined a mile and an hour.

It is1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556 It's just one. There were no miles, seconds, weeks or leagues. Just... It's possible because it's just a number and we're choosing a system where speed has no units. A jet airliner cruises at a snail's pace in this system. Two of the fastest human-made objects, the Helios probes, were able to go around the solar system in less than one second. Don't look at them!

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We can see the most famous equation in physics once the speed of light is defined.

Let's refresh, E is for energy, m is for mass and c is the speed of light. The famous equation is boiled down to its essence in this newly defined unit system.

M is the number E.

Energy is defined as mass.

It's clear that it doesn't get any simpler. Mass is defined as the amount of energy. There is mass. They are similar. Union University says that they are the same thing.

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein first wrote a version of the famous equation in 1905. (Image credit: Bettmann / Contributor)

What is the full equation?

Light, what about it? The packets of light have a lot of energy.

The photon doesn't have mass. Light sails are powered by the sun's radiation pressure, which is how they get the oomph they need to glide around the solar system. It has energy. There's a question about the momentum in E + m. There are not enough letters to account for it.

The confusion is caused by the use of the m in the equation. Mass is usually thought of as a concrete and simple thing. It has mass if you hold it. If you throw it, it has mass and strength. That is not the m in the equation. Einstein meant something different when he wrote that equation down.

Nowadays, that term causes a lot of head-scratching. What did Einstein say about it?

It's impossible to move at the speed of light because of the mass it has. It wouldn't be possible to push to get to the speed of light. There is a universal speed limit in the universe. No one can break that speed.

In practice, that concept plays out.

Let's say I give you a nice shove, which causes you to fly away at the speed of light. You will not be going 180% the speed of light if I catch up to you and give you the same shove. You wouldn't cross the speed of light. I don't move you as quickly because of the same force. I don't get as much bang for my money.

The quicker you get to the speed of light, the less effective each shove will be. It is as if you are getting bigger. It means that you get harder to push.

What is happening? Energy is the answer. You have the same amount of rest mass. You are going fast. The speed has anenergy associated with it. You get harder to push because of that fundamental speed limit if you count all that energy as extra mass.

Mass is the word for energy. It's back to the number m. Physicists were aware of the universal speed limit when they first played with those equations. They put that concept into a single variable called the relativistic mass, which combines the normal mass with the "effective mass" gained from having loads of energy.

We get this equation when we break up m into its parts.

E2 is a combination of m and p.

The speed of light is what we get.

E2 is a combination of m2c4 and p2c.

The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Department of Physics says that the reason for the lack of mass is because they have momentum.

Why is E = mc^2 true?

One way to think about the relationship is to remember that stationary objects are moving. A rock is1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556 is1-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-65561-6556 It is moving at a rate of 1 second per second. Every other object is the same.

When people think of motion, they usually mean movement through space, not the energy of motion. Motion is considered through the entire four-dimensional fabric of space time. A motion in space that is still moving through time can be associated with a kinetic energy.

The energy of a stationary object that is still moving through time is what leads to E.

Why is E = mc^2 important?

It's a kind of energy called mass. Energy behaves like mass. What is the situation? We're talking in circles.

It is not possible to say yes. There is mass. Mass is defined as the amount of energy. Mass-wise, you can count things. No, it doesn't matter. The two things are the same thing.

The weight of a hot cup of coffee is more than that of a cold cup. A fast- moving spaceship is heavier than a slower one. Sometimes we can tease out some of the energy in the nucleus for a nuclear reaction.

Additional resources

PBS Space Time has a great video on Einstein's famous equation. You can listen to the episode that digs into the topic or watch the video that talks about the equation.

Bibliography

Cox and Forshaw were both killed in the line of duty. Why does E mean something? The De Capo Press is out this year.

D. Morris Mercury Learning and Information published a book about the special theory.

J. Freund was the author The World Scientific published a book called "Special Relativity for Beginners".

J. Smith The Courier Corporation published an introduction to special relativity.

A. Einstein. The special and general theory was the subject of a book.

The article was first published on Live Science on May 24, 2016