This is the end. People around the world got to see the first images acquired by James. The clearest images of the Universe have been taken by the most powerful telescope ever built. President Biden, VP Harris, NASA Administrator Bill Nelson, and other NASA officials released the deepest and sharpest image of the Universe to date. The last images were released at 10:30 Eastern.

The event was live-streamed by NASA TV, and featured live streams from partner institute in Canada, Europe, and across the U.S.

Deep Field

The operations project scientist presented the first image to the mission. This image, which was revealed yesterday, showed a huge cluster of galaxies and their effects on the surrounding universe. The images show the appearance of the universe 13 billion years ago.

The Deep Field SMACS 0723 image taken by the James Webb Space Telescope. Credit: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI

The speed at which the image and the spectrum were acquired was interesting. It took Hubble a long time to get a deep field image of the same cluster. This image shows how the observatory is a fitting successor to Hubble and builds on its incredible legacy.

Exoplanet Atmosphere

WASP-96b is a hot gas giant that is 1000 light-years away. TheCSA was supposed to present the image. Knicole Coln, NASA's deputy project science for exoplanet science, made a presentation due to a technical problem.

The composition of WASP-9b's atmosphere is shown in the image. The data was obtained when WASP-96b passed in front of its star. The atmosphere was characterized by the light that passed through it. The image shows how the atmospheres of planets will be characterized by Webb.

A transmission spectrum based on data acquired by Webb’s Near-Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS). Credit: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI

“A Dying Star”

The Space Telescope Science Institute presented a side-by- side image of the Southern Ring planetary nebula. The image shows a cloud of gas surrounding a dying star, which appeared to both the NIR cam and MIRI. The most detailed view of this icon is provided by the images that were taken.

A white dwarf can be seen to the lower left of the central white dwarf, which is a lot brighter. There is a visual effect caused by the thick layers of dust on the star. There was an easter egg on the far left side of the picture.

This side-by-side comparison shows observations of the Southern Ring Nebula in near-infrared light, at left, and mid-infrared light, at right, from NASA’s Webb Telescope. Credit: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI

Infrared Galaxies

The fourth image was a picture of Stephan's Quintet, a small group of stars located in the constellation. The image was presented by the team at Europe's Spaceport. It was obtained by the NIR Spec and MIRI instruments, which captured light in multiple wavelengths and provided never-before-seen details about this group.

There are sparkling clusters of millions of young stars, regions where new stars have just formed, and tails of gas, dust, and stars being pulled back and forth. The red and gold region surrounding the central pair of galaxies were captured by the MIri instrument.

A mosaic of Stephan’s Quintet captured by Webb’s Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) and Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI). Credit: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI

Star Birth

The final image was presented by the deputy project scientist. The Carina Nebula is located in the southern constellation Carina and is one of the largest and most brilliant nebulaes in the sky. This nebula was previously seen by Hubble, which provided a beautiful look at a star forming region. This new image captures details that were not visible to the astronomer.

The central feature is called the Cosmic cliff, and it looks like a mountain. This image shows a more detailed look at the gas and dust of the nebula, as well as the interaction between solar wind and gas clouds.

This image is already providing fresh insight into how "stellar nurseries" work and how new stars are born, thanks to the crisp resolution and unparalleled sensitivity of the Near-Infrared camera.

Image of the Carina Nebula (NGC 3324) captured by Webb’s Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam), Credit: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI

The development of this next- generation telescope began in 1996 as a replacement for the Hubble Space Telescope. The success of the Hubble Deep Fields campaign motivated these efforts. The COBE mapped the CMB from 1989 to 1993. Astronomers were able to observe the early Universe thanks to the two surveys.

The formation of the first stars and the evolution of the universe were what they wanted to see. After a redesign, multiple tests, delays, cost overruns, and the COVID Pandemic, it was finally launched from Europe's Spaceport on Christmas Day in 2021. The mission team spent weeks unfolding its sun shield, aligning its primary mirror, and cooling the observatory to operational temperature as it traveled to its final destination.

The JWST has been conducting science operations since then. As more and more images are released, these images give a good glimpse of what we can expect in the future. Administrator Bill Nelson praised the international cooperation that made it possible at the end of the event. He finished by saying the same things that Carl Sagan had said.

“Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known.”

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