The traditional bathhouses are an important part of Korean culture. Locals come to the jjimjilbang to relax, hang out and engage in a whole host of health and beauty rituals.

Young couples and grandmas are attracted to a Korean bathhouse. It would be normal for a group of friends to meet up at a jjimjilbang. It's a spa date and it's cheap. Smaller, neighborhood jjimjilbang is the cheapest entrance option, costing between 7000 and 20,000. The day and evening entrance rates are not always the same. There are restaurants, outdoor swimming pools, hair and nail salons, and karaoke rooms in the more elaborate joints.

A first-time visit to a spas can be intimidating for foreign travelers because of the codes of manners and customs. To experience the jjimjilbang, you should read up on towel techniques and Korean bathhouse manners.

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Arriving at a jjimjilbangin South Korea

A wall of small lockers is the first thing you'll see when you open the door. Take your locker key with you when you slip your shoes in. If you want to keep your shoe locker key, you have to pay up and hand it over.

You'll get a new locker key, a towel, and a pair of cotton pajamas in exchange for this. If you add any services inside, the staff will note your locker key number and bill you at the end. The front desk staff can point you in the right direction. If not, it's yeo for women.

Your locker is where you'll store your clothes and anything else you're carrying, and you should have a number on your key.

The baths

The baths and sauna areas are only open to same-sex couples.

It's up to you, but most people prefer to wash up before they go. If you're going to the baths, you need to remove all your clothes and bring a small towel and toothbrush with you. Go to the saunas in the pajamas. You should have your locker key on you.

Before you get into the baths, you need to wash. Pick a faucet and grab a washing station at the same time. Most convenience stores in Korea sell single-use packets of various toiletries, and jjimjilbang sells them as well.

If you don't wash your hair, make sure to tie it up so it doesn't get wet in the bath. You should head to the tub once you are nice and clean.

The temperature will vary from 38C (100F, not too hot) to 45C (113F, pretty hot), as well as a cold tub. Most jjimjilbang have indoor soaking pools and open-air baths. Bathhouse regulars have their individual routines down to a science, but the average soaking time is 20 minutes. Keeping your heart above the water is the best way to stay in the water.

You can buy scrubbing towels and mitts at convenience stores and markets in Korea. You can get a professional scrub if you want to improve your game.

In a corner of the bathroom, there will be a few plastic tables manned by women in their underwear. You won't have smooth skin in your life. The steam from the baths loosens your skin. You can get a basic scrub for 20,000 and an oil massage for 60,000.

Being in the buff

It's the most difficult part of being a first-timer. Koreans consider this a normal part of a jjimjilbang, and you are unlikely to be noticed by anyone else.

The towels are small, so this isn't easy, but you can use your towel to strategically cover yourself. You can keep your towel dry by wearing it on your head.

Splashing and loud talking can make you look dirty.

The saunas

If you've never been to a Korean sauna, you might like these. Traditional Korean saunas are usually heated to between 50C (122F) and 90C (194F) and are very pleasant.

Some jjimjilbang sauna rooms are more like ovens. Image by Rebecca Milner / Lonely Planet
Some jjimjilbang sauna rooms are more like ovens © Lonely Planet

After about 15 to 20 minutes, the heated stone gently warms your body, and you begin to sweat. A cold, sweet sikhye is sold at jjimjilbang. Eggs that have been steamed in the saunas can be purchased.

The sleeping rooms

For a few thousand won more than the entrance fee, you can spend the night in the sleeping room at many jjimjilbang. There are thin plastic mattresses and squishy plastic blocks on the floor in the sleeping room.

The sleeping rooms are similar to capsule hotels with two levels of cubbies. There are separate rooms for women and snorers in some places. The rooms are usually heated, but some have blankets that can be lent or rented.

The outdoor pool at Dragon Hill Spa in Seoul. Image by Megan Eaves / Lonely Planet
The outdoor pool at Dragon Hill Spa in Seoul © Megan Eaves / Lonely Planet

A common room is where people congregate to watch TV, sit in massage chairs and generally hang out. The areas are not nude so make sure you wear your pajamas. Some of the jjimjilbang, such as Dragon Hill Spa, have outdoor swimming areas, hot tub and entertainment zones to keep sauna-goers busy.

Checking out

If you have racked up any charges in the locker room, the front desk staff will give you a bill. You're good to go once you get your shoe locker key back. Some may allow you to stay multiple nights, but most expect you to stay no more than one night. It's possible that you want to come back.

Best jjimjilbang in South Korea

  • Dragon Hill Spa, Seoul: Conveniently situated next to Yongsan Station, this over-the-top place is arguably Korea’s most foreigner-friendly jjimjilbang. In addition to all the usual facilities, Dragon Hill boasts a hot spring outdoor pool, a horse-riding simulator and a movie theater. The ice room is said to revitalize skin and improve blood circulation.
  • Supsok Hanbang Land, Seoul: While Supsok Hanbang Land might be located in central Seoul, a visit feels like an escape to the Korean countryside. It’s nestled amid trees on the slopes of Ansan Mountain, and you can soak up the bucolic atmosphere in its outdoor areas. It has traditional charcoal-fired kilns – a rarity for an urban jjimjilbang – and sells Korean barbecue in addition to the usual canteen fare.
  • Aquafield, Goyang: This upscale jjimjilbang is part of the enormous Starfield shopping and entertainment complex in Goyang, a satellite city just northwest of Seoul. At ₩23,000 for six hours, it’s pricey, but you get top-tier facilities. For an extra ₩32,000, you can add access to the spa’s rooftop infinity pool, with views of Bukhansan Mountain.
  • Centum Spaland, Busan: Part of Centum City, the world’s largest shopping complex, Centum Spaland offers a luxe version of the jjimjilbang experience, including 18 zen-like hot spring baths, an in-house cafe, a Finnish-style sauna and lots more. It’s also just a short bus ride away from Haeundae, Korea’s most popular beach.
  • Jeju Sanbangsan, Andeok-myeon Township, Jeju-do: Jeju Sanbangsan is known for its high water quality and carbonate hot spring, with water that rises from 600m (1969ft) underground. It’s an idyllic retreat, with outdoor pools affording views of palm trees and Sanbangsan Mountain, a tuff lava dome that juts dramatically out of the otherwise flat terrain of this rural corner of southwest Jeju-do Island.

The article was first published about three hours ago.