Ether is the second-largest cryptocurrency in the world by market value.Ether is the second-largest cryptocurrency in the world by market value.

This time, it's not a stable coin, and it's causing havoc in the market.

It is believed that stETH is worth the same as ether. For the past few weeks, it has been trading at a widening discount to the second-biggest coin.

The discount to ether was implied by the fall of stETH as low as 0.92 ETH.

There are a lot of things you need to know about stETH.

The beacon chain is a unit of ether that has been taken or deposited.

The upgrade to a new version of ether is meant to be faster and cheaper. This upgrade is being tested at the beacon chain.

In taking, investors lock up their token for a period of time in order to contribute to the security of the network. They get rewards in the form of interest- like yields. Proof of stake is the mechanism behind this. Proof of work requires a lot of computing power and energy.

Users have to agree to lock away a minimum of 32 ETH until after the network is upgraded to a new standard.

Lido Finance allows users to stake any amount of ether and receive a derivative token called stETH, which can be used on other platforms. It is an important part of the decentralization of finance, which aims to replicate financial services.

tether and terraUSD are stable coins that collapsed last month under the strain of a bank run. The idea is that stETH holders will be able to redeem their token for ether once the upgrade is complete.

As investors fled for the exit, the price of stETH began to trade below ethers. The value of stETH dropped even further after Celsius halted account withdrawals.

Celsius acts like a bank, taking users'cryptocurrencies and lending them to other institutions in order to make money. Users' ether was staked through Lido to boost profits.

According to data from De Fi, Celsius has more than $400 million in deposits. The fear is that Celsius will have to sell its token in order to make money.

That is more difficult than done. After the event known as the "merge," which will complete the transition from proof of work to proof of stake, holders of StETh won't be able to redeem their token for ether.

It means investors are stuck with their stETH unless they sell it on other platforms. Curve is a service that pools together funds to allow quicker trading in and out of token.

Curve's pool of liquid assets has become unbalanced. There wouldn't be enough money to meet every stETH withdrawal due to the fact that ether accounts for less than 20% of reserves.

Lido tried to calm investor fears over stETH's growing divergence from the value of ether by saying that its issued by Lido.

The underlying backing of your staked ETH is not reflected in the exchange rate.

stETH has been caught up in a lot of negative news surrounding the sector.

Higher interest rates from the Federal Reserve have triggered a flight to safer, more liquid assets, which has in turn led to problems at major firms in the space.

Three Arrows Capital is a company that is rumored to be in financial trouble. According to public records, 3AC has been actively selling its holdings, and co- founder Zhu Su has said his firm is considering asset sales and a rescue to avoid collapsing.

When contacted by CNBC, 3AC was silent.

The fall in stETH's value is worrying investors.

There isn't a central bank in the digital currency. There will be a negative impact from the macro backdrop and things will just have to play out.

There was a brief dip below a coin on Saturday that pushed the price into 18-month lows. Since then, it has recovered to more than $20,000. After dropping below $900, ether took $1,000 by Monday.

Concerns have been raised over the security of the digital currency. Lido holds a third of the ether locked into the beacon chain. This may give a single player too much control over the network.

The dress rehearsal was for the much anticipated merger. As a result of the success of the event, investors expect the upgrade to take place in August. It has been delayed many times and there is no idea when it will happen.

Mark Arjoon said that the latest updates on the testnets have been positive.

When withdrawals are eventually enabled, there will be some form of discount, but until that unknown date arrives, there will still be some form of discount.