Chinese scientists have created a map of the moon. It took them a decade to do it. The new map will make it easier to explore the moon and for anyone who wants to study our natural satellite in more detail.

The US Geological Survey map of the moon has been the standard for a long time. The map has a resolution of less than one million. The new map has a resolution of over one million dollars.

This screenshot from the new lunar map is centred on the Tycho Crater. The map shows the composition and structure of the lunar surface and over 12,000 craters. Image via Science Bulletin/Research Gate
This screenshot from the new lunar map is centred on the Tycho Crater. The map shows the composition and structure of the lunar surface and over 12,000 craters. Image via Science Bulletin/Research Gate

Chinese scientists have created a new map based on the latest findings on the moon. China has sent rovers and landers to the moon. Data was fed into the map.

The Institute of Geochemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was the leader of the project. There are over 12,000 impact craters, 81 impact basins, 17 rock types and 14 different types of structures on the map.

This screenshot is a zoomed-in look at the Mare Tranquillitatis and gives a good representation of the detail on the map. The red stars are volcanic vents. Image via Science Bulletin/Research Gate
This screenshot is a zoomed-in look at the Mare Tranquillitatis and gives a good representation of the detail on the map. The red stars are volcanic vents. Image via Science Bulletin/Research Gate

The map is very detailed. There is more detail when you zoom in.

Zoom in on almost any spot on the map and an enormous amount of detail is available. The blue lines are wrinkle ridges, and the red truncated triangle outlined in blue indicates pure anorthosite. Image via Science Bulletin/Research Gate
Zoom in on almost any spot on the map and an enormous amount of detail is available. The blue lines are wrinkle ridges, and the red truncated triangle outlined in blue indicates pure anorthosite. Image via Science Bulletin/Research Gate

There were different standards and capabilities behind the data that was used in the creation of other maps of the moon. This one isn't the same. The map is the same as before.

The moon was divided into 30 quadrangles by researchers. The quadrangles were mapped to the same standards and combined into a single map. The data from the map came from China and other space-faring countries. There is a synthesis of knowledge.

This is a screenshot of a small part of the map's legend. The legend contains an enormous amount of detail. Image via Science Bulletin/Research Gate
This is a screenshot of a small part of the map’s legend. The legend contains an enormous amount of detail. Image via Science Bulletin/Research Gate

The paper says that lunar geologic maps are fundamental resources in science research, exploration planning, and landing site selection.

If you want to understand the moon in more detail, this map is a great place to start. It is available for download at https://dx.doi.org/10.12176/0399.02797

Be warned. The file is large