A common frogImage source, Mola/Andy Chopping
Image caption, The bones of about 350 frogs and toads were found in a ditch

Thousands of ancient frog and toad bones were found during the excavation of a new road.

The bones were found in a ditch near the site of an Iron Age roundhouse.

The amount of remains concentrated in one place is extraordinary according to scientists from the Museum of London Archaeology.

Do you know why the bones were there?

The bones were found in a ditch on the western side of a roundhouse, which was used during the Middle and Late Iron Age.

The experts from the museum group said that there were very few other amphibian bones found in the surrounding area.

Frog bones in a petri dishImage source, Mola/Andy Chopping
Image caption, The thousands of tiny bones are being examined by experts

The scale of the find was out of the ordinary.

Mola zooarchaeologists are on a fascinating detective inquiry after this surprising and strange discovery.

There are several theories that have been suggested.

Dr Vicki Ewens, senior archaeozoologist, with a microscopeImage source, Mola/Andy Chopping
Image caption, Dr Vicki Ewens, senior archaeozoologist at Mola is examining the remains

There are no burn marks or bite marks on the bones of the amphibians, so it's not likely that they were eaten by humans or other animals.

They might have been attracted to the area by the promise of food, as nearby evidence of grain processing would have brought in insects, which are known to eat frog.

They could have fallen into the ditch of the roundhouse during migration and not been able to escape.

During a particularly cold winter, they may have died from a disease.

Aerial view of excavation site at Bar Hill in CambridgeshireImage source, Mola Headland Infrastructure
Image caption, An aerial view shows the excavation site at Bar Hill in Cambridgeshire

Dr Vicki Ewens is a senior archaeozoologist at Mola.

There are a number of different factors that may have contributed to the frog remains accumulating.

The bones were found during excavations along the new route of the A14, but investigations are still ongoing.

This will remain a mystery until then.

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  • Archaeology
  • A14
  • Toads
  • History
  • Wildlife
  • Amphibians
  • Animals
  • Bar Hill