Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2022 May 2
The featured image shows a partially eclipsed Sun
through Earth clouds as it appeared two days ago
during sunset over Patagonia, Argentina.
Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Partial Solar Eclipse over Argentina
Image Credit & Copyright: Aixa Andrada

What has happened to the Sun? Parts of South America were treated to a partial solar eclipse two days ago. The sun setting over Argentina was shown in the featured image as it was partially obscured by clouds. Earth is in the right position in the tilted image. The Moon moved between Earth and the Sun during the eclipse. Although a visually impressive sight, the slight dimming of surroundings during this partial eclipse was less noticeable than the dimming created by a thick cloud. A total lunar eclipse will take place in South America and parts of North America in about two weeks. A total solar eclipse will cross North America in about two years.

Tomorrow's picture: planet tail < | Archive | Submissions | Index | Search | Calendar | RSS | Education | About APOD | Discuss | >

Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply.
NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.


Page 2

Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2022 May 3
The featured image shows the planet Mercury below the star
cluster Pleiades. Mercury, oddly, looks like a comet as it is sporting
a long ion tail made of sodium. The image was acquired last week. Please see the explanation for more detailed information.

Mercury's Sodium Tail
Image Credit & Copyright: Sebastian Voltmer

Explanation: That's no comet. Below the Pleiades star cluster is actually a planet: Mercury. Long exposures of our Solar System's innermost planet may reveal something unexpected: a tail. Mercury's thin atmosphere contains small amounts of sodium that glow when excited by light from the Sun. Sunlight also liberates these molecules from Mercury's surface and pushes them away. The yellow glow from sodium, in particular, is relatively bright. Pictured, Mercury and its sodium tail are visible in a deep image taken last week from La Palma, Spain through a filter that primarily transmits yellow light emitted by sodium. First predicted in the 1980s, Mercury's tail was first discovered in 2001. Many tail details were revealed in multiple observations by NASA's robotic MESSENGER spacecraft that orbited Mercury between 2011 and 2015. Tails, of course, are usually associated with comets.

Tomorrow's picture: planet pyramid parade

< | Archive | Submissions | Index | Search | Calendar | RSS | Education | About APOD | Discuss | >

Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply.
NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.