It's large. It isn't good. You will be eaten, your home will be destroyed and you will lose your mind. It's possible that you are a honeybee.

The world's largest hornet, Vespa mandarinia, was discovered in the Pacific Northwest. The insect, native to parts of Asia, is around an inch and a half long and has a striped body. It can decimate a hive in an hour. There is a desperate effort to eradicate the small population before it is established.

Mandarinia has been referred to as the "Asian giant hornet" and the "murder hornet" in the media. The new name for the insect is the Northern giant hornet.

The proposal to change the insect's name was written by an entomologist at the Washington State Department of Agriculture. The rise of anti- Asian hate crimes was one of the reasons he cited. It is possible that connecting a scary insect, already associated with murder and attempted eradication, to Asia will cause more anti-Asian sentiment.

The fact that the hornets detected in North America likely originated in Japan or Korea is offensive to many people.

Jessica Ware is an entomologist and president of the Entomological Society of America. Murder hornet wasn't very descriptive because they don't kill people.

Although its sting can cause swelling, excruciating pain and sometimes deadly allergic reactions, the northern giant hornet is not aggressive toward humans and is unlikely to have caused any deaths. Dr. Ware wondered if the behavior of the hornet could be described as murder. She doesn't know if insects are capable of murdering. "We don't say lions are murderers when they hunt."

ImageAn entomologist with the Washington State Department of Agriculture shows a canister of Northern giant hornets vacuumed from a nest.
An entomologist with the Washington State Department of Agriculture shows a canister of Northern giant hornets vacuumed from a nest.Credit...Pool photo by Elaine Thompson
An entomologist with the Washington State Department of Agriculture shows a canister of Northern giant hornets vacuumed from a nest.

The Entomological Society launched a project called the Better Common Names Project in order to facilitate communication between scientists and the public. The task force was in charge of changing the name of the insect. The insect's name used to be derogatory to Romani people.

Akito Kawahara, an entomologist at the Florida Museum of Natural History, supports the change of the hornet's name. It is problematic when they are invading organisms.

The northern giant hornet is native to Japan and the US. Despite the fact that some people fry the hornets up to eat and put them in sake, it's just treated like a regular insect. He said that the media in the United States surrounds the organisms because of what they do and their names. The thing is a craze.

Common names of species can quickly become outdated due to the discovery of expanded natural ranges. The Burmese python is a good example. When an animal is given a particular name, it can be difficult to remember. Dr. Ware said that you would be surprised by some of the names out there.

Regional and nationalist names lead to a more emotional perception of species, according to Dr. Kawahara. Invasive organisms linked to America were often vilified when he was a kid in Japan. He said that it was all due to the name.